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Mrs. T's HAP final
Mrs. T's HAP final 2010
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| term that means "toward the attached end of a limb" | proximal |
| building blocks of fats | glycerol and fatty acids |
| define anatomy | study of shape and structure of body parts |
| define physiology | study of how body parts work |
| regulation or control systems of body | nervous and endocrine |
| Place in order from simplest to complex: atoms, tissues, cells, system, molecules | atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, systems |
| which systems allow you to grin, frown, run and carry books? | skeletal, muscular, and nervous |
| takes in glucose and releases ATP | mitochondria |
| why is mitosis important | provides cells for growth and repair |
| what does a peptide bond join together | amino acids |
| function of ribosomes | synthesize proteins |
| another name for enzymes | organic catalysts |
| organelle for which grocery store "bagger" is a good analogy | golgi apparatus |
| define active transport | transport of substances against a concentration gradient |
| only connective tissue with a fluid matrix | blood |
| organ that contains smooth muscle cells | intestines |
| glassy type of cartilage found in joints | hyaline |
| phase in which chromosomes are pulled apart | anaphase |
| epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick | simple squamous |
| which tissue type filters, secretes, and absorbs | epithelial |
| functional unit of the nervous system | neuron |
| hold bones together in joints | ligaments |
| skin helps make this vitamin in sunshine | D |
| type of burn that blisters | second |
| function of melanin | protect from uv rays |
| layer of skin that replaces cells | stratum germinativum |
| lactic acid... | caused by strenuous activity and lack of oxygen, causes cramps |
| characteristics of a synovial joint | contains synovial fluid, lined by synovial membrane, located at articular joint capsule, covered with hyaline cartilage |
| what type of joint is atlas and axis | pivot |
| which obeys all-or-none law | a muscle fiber |
| 3 jobs of skeletal muscle | heat production, movement of skin, inhibition of body movement |
| involuntary muscle tissue | both smooth and cardiac |
| has intercalated disks | cardiac only |
| striated muscle tissue | cardiac and skeletal |
| spindle shaped cells | smooth only |
| gaps along myelin sheath that allow impulses to jump and travel faster | nodes of ranvier |
| brain part that maintains balance | cerebellum |
| brain part that links nervous and endocrine systems | hypothalamus |
| peripheral nervous system consists of... | spinal nerves, cranial nerves, and ganglia |
| conducts impulses away from the cell body of a neuron | axon |
| path of a reflex arc | sensory neuron - interneuron - motor neuron |
| damage to primary motor area on right side of brain results in... | inability to voluntarily move body parts on left side |
| diagrams - see separate lists |
Created by:
eot
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