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EARTH VOCAB
earth vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The process of breaking down rock into sediments eventually helping to create soil | Weathering |
Protecting Earth's natural resources by limiting the amount used. | Conservation |
A physical feature on the surface of the Earth | Landform |
The process where sediments are moved by wind, water, waves or ice. Moved to a new location | Erosion |
Formed by fast moving water that makes a V-shape | Valley |
A large slow, moving body of ice | Glacier |
The dropping of sediments to a new location | Deposition |
Forms from deposited land at the mouth of a river | Delta |
Makes a U-shaped valley | Glacier |
A mound of sand created by blowing wind to a new location | Sand dune |
The day to day conditions | Weather |
The usual weather in a place over a long period of time | Climate |
The blanket of gases that surround the Earth | Atmosphere |
When cooler water is heated creating water vapor or steam | Evaporation |
Rain, snow, sleet or hail | Precipitation |
When water cools creating water droplets or even ice clouds | Condensation |
What can sprout into the cracks of rocks and push it apart causing to break | Plant |
A force that tears down the land | Destructive Force |
Energy from the Sun | Solar energy |
Process in which plants give off water through their stomata back into the air | Transpiration |
A force that builds up land | Constructive Force |
Coal, fossil fuels and natural gas | Nonrenewable resources |
Energy from water | Hydroelectric Power |
To go around another object | Revolve |
Caused by the tilt of the Earth | Seasons |
Moving air that can turn blades of windmills | Wind energy |
To turn on axis | Orbit |
One _______ of Earth around the sun takes 365 days or 1 year | Revolution |
Energy from heat inside the Earth | Geothermal |
How long does it take for the moon to revolve around the Earth | 28 days |
What causes day and night? | The rotation of the Earth |
Layers of sediment are deposited on top of each other and pressed tightly by the weight of the top layers | Compaction |
Rocks that form in layers from the sediments of others | Sedimentary rock |
An imaginary line that an object rotates around | Axis |
Layers of sediment become solid when the minerals in water bind the sediments together | Cementation |
The darkened area created when a solid object blocks light rays | Shadow |
The smallest pieces of weathered rock | Sediment |
The process of water moving back and forth between the Earth and the atmosphere | Water cycle |
Places where water collects and is stored | Accumulation |
A natural satellite that revolves around a planet | Moon |
The path an object takes as it goes around another object | Orbit |
The star in the center of our solar system | Sun |
The process of water circulating between the Earth's oceans, atmosphere and land | Water Cycle |
The process through which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere | Transpiration |
Precipitation that did not get absorbed by the ground, flows into rivers, lakes, and oceans | Run-off |
A type of fuel that forms from the ancient remains of decomposed plants and animals | Fossil fuels |
Small bits of rock, soil, sand and shells | Sediment |
Formed from the compacting and cementing of sediments | Sedimentary rock |
A physical feature on the surface of the Earth | Landform |
Another word for oil | Petroleum |
A non renewable substance made from dead plant matter from swamps | Coal |
The remains of ocean plants and animals forms? | Oil or natural gas |
The tilt of the Earth causes | Seasons |