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Ecosystems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biotic | living organisms that are part of an environment. |
Abiotic | non-living factors in an environment such as temperature, light, water, and nutrients |
Ecosystems | made up of the interaction of all living organisms (like animals, plants, and bugs) in an area with all of the non-living organisms (like water, dirt, rocks, and the sun). |
Habitat | the home of an animal or a plant |
organism | any living thing |
population | the number of people living in a certain place. |
communithy | a place where people live, work, and play. |
biosphere | made up of all the living things on Earth |
producers | create, or produce, goods and provide services |
consumer | the people who buy goods and services |
decomposer | a living thing that breaks down dead plants, animals or waste |
herbivore | an organism that feeds mostly on plants. |
carnivore | n organism that mostly eats meat, or the flesh of animals |
omnivore | an organism that mostly eats meat, or the flesh of animals. |
scavenger | organism that eats dead or rotting biomass, such as animal flesh or plant material. |
prey | an animal that kills and eats other animals |
predator | an animal that is hunted by another for food |
niche | the role a species plays in the ecosystem |
Biome | a large region with a certain climate and certain types of living things. |
Terrestrial Ecosystem | ones that are found on land, like forests, grasslands, deserts, shorelines, and wetlands. |
Deciduous Forest | a type of forest dominated by trees that lose their foliage at the end of the growing season |
Grassland | Large areas covered with grasses |
Rainforest | a tall, dense forest that receives lots of rain every year. |
Desert | a place that has very little rainfall. |
Aquatic ecosystem | the habitat for water-dependent living species including animals, plants, and microbes. |
freshwater | water found in ponds, lakes, rivers, streams, glaciers, icebergs, ice caps and sheets |
pond | small bodies of still, or not moving, fresh water that are surrounded by land. |
lake | an inland body of water surrounded by land |
river/streams | a tiny trickle of water on high ground |