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N126-FINAL REV #12
Dobrisky-Physical Assessment, NG, CVAD, Phlebotomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| APE To MAN stands for | aortic, pulmonic, erb's point, tricuspid and mitral |
| the mitral is also called | apical area or apex |
| where is the point of maximum impulse? | mitral |
| 5th ICS at left sternal border | tricuspid |
| 5th ICS at left midclavicular line | mitral |
| 2nd ICS at right sternal border | aortic |
| 2nd ICS at left sternal border | pulmonic |
| 3rd ICS at left sternal border | erb's point |
| at what location are S1 & S2 equal | erb's point |
| where would S2 be more prominent that S1 | aortic & pulmonic |
| what heart sound is more prominent at the Mitral | S1 |
| what heart sound is more prominent at the aortic | S2 |
| what heart sound is more prominent at erb's point? | equal |
| can babies and confused patients be assessed for accommodation? | no |
| can farsighted or nearsighted patients be assessed for accommodation? | yes |
| what is the average size of a human pupil | 3.5mm |
| what is the normal range of pupil size | 3-6mm |
| what may be indicated by a pupil size >6mm | neurological problem or medications |
| when checking accommodation the pupils should do what when looking at something in the distance | dilate |
| what should the pupils do when looking at something close | constrict |
| when should pupil size be measured | at the beginning of the eye assessment |
| what is the correct sequence for an abdominal assessment | inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate |
| what do you palpate last? | any painful area |
| what is looked for during inspection | symmetry, scars, bruises, stretch marks, wounds |
| when percussing what does a tympanic sound indicate | a hollow area |
| what does a dull sound indicate when auscultating | solid area |
| which should be done first inspection or palpation? | inspection |
| which should be done first percussion or auscultation? | auscultation |
| which should be done first palpation or percussion? | percussion |
| a bounding pulse is documented as | 3+ |
| a weak pulse is documented as | 1+ |
| an absent pulse is documented as | 0 |
| a normal pulse is documented as | 2+ |
| what tubes are used for lavage | levin, ewald |
| what tubes are used for feeding | duo, dobhoff, levin |
| what tubes are used for decompression | salem, miller, levin |
| what is a sengstaken-blakemore tube used for? | compression |
| a salem-sump | pumps out the gunk |
| what tube shouldn't be left in long due to irritation | levin |