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Cells Review

QuestionAnswer
tiny dots that make proteins ; can be "free" or "attached" ribosomes
part of Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) that makes proteins Rough ER
part of Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) that makes lipids Smooth ER
provides shape and structure to plant cells (and some bacteria) only cell wall
controls cell's activities & store DNA (genetic info) nucleus
powerhouse of cell that does cellular respiration mitochondria
plant organelle that does photosynthesis chloroplast
allows only certain things to enter or leave cell cell membrane
mainly stores water , also nutrients and waste vacuole / central vacuole
animal cells have this shape round / circular
plant cells have this shape square / rectangular
tail-like structure that allows bacteria to move around flagella
watery, jelly-like substance that other organelles float around inside cell cytoplasm
the cell membrane is made of this phospholipid bilayer
maintain stable internal conditions homeostasis
has digestive enzymes to Break Down worn-out cell parts lysosome
main product made during photosynthesis in chloroplast glucose
main product made during cellular respiration as chemical energy ATP
states that 1) cells are the basic unit of life 2) all organisms have cells & 3) cells come from pre-existing cells cell theory
organelle made from cell membrane to move large material in and out of cell vesicle
active transport of large material (nutrients) into the cell endocytosis
active transport of large material (waste) out of the cell exocytosis
movement of water from high to low concentration osmosis
movement of anything other than water from high to low concentration simple diffusion
transport that does not require ATP passive transport
transport that does require ATP active transport
is reached when the concentration is equal in both places equilibrium
solution where cell stays same size isotonic solution
solution where cells gets smaller (shrinks) hypertonic solution
solution where cells gets larger (swells) hypotonic solution
Created by: cadetjt
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