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Unit 3
Chapters 1, 2, and 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where is all of Earth's water? | In the ocean |
| Where is most of Earth's freshwater? | Frozen in glaciers |
| The amount of available freshwater ____________ when people use more than the amount that flows into their area. | decreases |
| People only use what kind of water? | freshwater |
| What are three things that can cause a water shortage? | Droughts, Overuse, and Pollution |
| What are the three parts of Earth's system? | Biosphere, Hydrosphere, and Atmosphere |
| How do drops of water form? | When enough water vapor gets cold and condenses into liquid water |
| Where does water vapor in the air come from? | Liquid water that has evaporated |
| How are water molecules in the states of matter spaced? | Gas molecules are very spread out and move fast, liquid molecules are a little spaced out and move slow, solid molecules are very tightly packed and don't move. |
| Water molecule are not_______ or________ when water changes from gas to liquid or liquid to gas. | created or destroyed |
| For water droplets to form, the water molecules must get _____ | cold |
| True or False? Water vapor can come from any body of water. | True |
| True or False? The water on Earth today is not the same water that was on Earth hundreds of years ago | False |
| Give an example of the hydrosphere and atmosphere interacting | Liquid water evaporates to form water vapor in the atmosphere |
| Give an example of the hydrosphere and biosphere interacting | People using water |
| Engineer | someone who uses science knowledge to design something to solve a problem |
| Synthesize | to put together multiple pieces of information in order to understand something |
| Resource | a supply of something that is useful. |
| Explanation | a description of how something works or why something happens |
| Biosphere | all living things on Earth |
| Hydrosphere | all of the water on Earth |
| Water vapor | water in the form of invisible gas. |
| Atmosphere | the air that surrounds Earth |
| Condensation | When a gas turns into a liquid. |
| Molecule | A group of atoms joined together in a particular ways |
| Evaporation | when a liquid turns into a gas |
| System | a group of parts that work together |