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Common Prefixes
Common prefixes for medical terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a- | without, lack of |
| ab- | away from |
| ad- | to, toward |
| an- | without, lack of |
| ana | up, back, again |
| ante- | before, forward |
| anti- | against, opposed to |
| auto- | self |
| bi- | two |
| brady- | slow |
| circum- | around, about |
| contra- | against, opposite |
| de- | down from, away |
| di- | twice, double |
| dia- | through, completely |
| dys- | difficult, painful, abnormal |
| ect(o)- | out, outside |
| end(o)- | within |
| epi- | upon, over, above |
| eu- | easy, good, normal |
| ex(o) | outside, away from |
| extra- | outside, in addition |
| hemi- | half |
| hyper- | over, excessive, high |
| hypo- | under, below normal |
| in- | in, into, not, without |
| infra- | below, under |
| inter- | between |
| intra- | inside, within |
| ipsi- | same |
| iso- | equal |
| macro- | large |
| mal- | bad or abnormal |
| mega- | large |
| meta- | after, change |
| micro- | small |
| mono- | one, single |
| multi- | many |
| neo- | new |
| noct- | night |
| nulli- | none |
| olig(o)- | little, deficient |
| ortho- | straight or normal |
| pan- | all, entire |
| para- | near, beside, beyond, apart from |
| per- | through |
| peri- | around |
| poly- | many |
| post- | after, behind |
| pre- | before |
| primi- | first |
| pro- | before, in front of |
| quadr(i)- | four |
| re- | back |
| retro- | backward, behind |
| semi- | half, partial |
| sub- | under, below |
| super- | above, excessive, or more than normal |
| supra- | above, upper |
| sym- | together, joined |
| syn- | together, joined |
| tachy- | rapid, fast |
| tetra- | four |
| trans- | across, through, beyond |
| tri- | three |
| uni- | one |