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endocrine hormones1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| GH Growth Hormone | growth, repair, maintenance of cells |
| TSH Thyroid stimulating hormone | stimulates thyroid |
| ACTH- adreoncorticotropic hormone | stimulates hormone production in adrenal cortex of adrenal glands |
| PRL- prolactin | stimulates milk production in breasts |
| FSH- follicle stimulating hormone | stimulates eggs in ovaries, sperm in testes. |
| LH- lutenizing hormone | ovulation (females) sex hormone secretion (males) |
| ADH- Antidiuretic hormone | promotes reabsorption of water from kidneys, decreases water excretion. |
| Oxytocin | uterine contractions, milk ejection |
| Thyroxine (T4) Triiodothyronone (T3) | increases metabolism in body cells. Needed for normal groeth |
| Calcitonin | increase calcium in bone, decrease calcium in blood |
| PTH- parathyroid hormone | Increase calcium in blood, decrease calcium in bone |
| Calcitriol-hydroxycholecalciferol | Active form of Vitamin D works with calcitonin and PTH to regulate calcium in blood and bones |
| Epinephrine | adrenaline fight or flight response, act as nuerotransmitters increase BP, Increase HR, Dialates bronchiole |
| norepinephrine | fight or flight response act as nuerotransmitters |
| Cortisol | main hormone in glucocorticoids |
| cortisol | released during stress to increases nutrients in blood |
| Aldosterone | main hormone in mineralcorticoids |
| Aldosterone | regulates water and electrolyte balance maintains normal BP |
| Sex hormones | produced in small amounts, little effect on body |
| insulin | Lowers BS. active transport for energy metabolism |
| Glucagon | Raises BS. causes release of stored glucose into blood stream |
| Testosterone | Sex Hormone Male testes. |
| Estrogen | Female sex hormone. Ovaries |
| progesterone | normal pregnancy |
| Thymosin | T Cell development immune system "T Lymphocytes" |
| Melatonin | regulates sleep/wake cycle. controlled by light. delay onset of puberty. |