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Ch 7 L 3 questions
chapter 7 lesson 3 questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. The theory that proposes that Earth's surface is broken into moving, ridged plates called ____________ | Plate Tectonics |
2. Compare And Contrast the geological activity that occurs along the three types of plate boundaries | divergent plate boundary- forms where two plates seperate, transform plate boundary- forms where two plates slide past each other, convergent plate boundary- forms where two plates collide |
3. Explain why mantle convection occurs | Mantle convection occurs because hot rocks are less dense so they rise while colder rocks are more dense and sink. |
4. Tectonic plates move because | A. Convection Currents |
5. Name the type of boundary between the Eurasian plate and the North American plate | Divergent boundary |
6. List the cause and effects of convection currents | Cause: air that is more heated rises, and gets replaced by air that is cooler. Effects: earthquakes and volcanic eruptions |
7. Explain why earthquakes occur at greater depths along convergent plate boundaries | At greater depths, the plate gets hot enough to cause earthquakes. |
8. Two plates in the South Pacific separate at an average rate of 15 cm/y. How far will they have separated after 5000 years? | 75000 cm or 750 meters |