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Legal System - Jury
Juries
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Requirments for a juror | 18-75, on Electoral register, resident in UK > 5 years since 13th BD |
| How may you be permanently disqualified from being a juror? | Sentence > 5 years |
| How may you be disqualifed for 10 years from being a juror? | Sentence < 5 years |
| What act says that jurors must be sure of the defendan'ts guilt to decide a guilty verdict? | Juries Act 1974 as amended by the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 |
| Why may a juror be excused from their service? | Illness, Booked holiday, Business commitments, Armed forces commitments, Mental disorder/physical disability |
| Challenges to jurors can be to what two things | to an individual (polls) or to the whole jury (array) |
| R v Kray | Attempted a challenge to the array, but failed |
| What is the role of a jury | Listen to evidence, retire to jury room, return a verdict upon facts not law |
| Mckenna | Judges cannot rush a jury |
| Owen | Perverse verdict - revenge for dead son killed by drunk driver |
| Bushells case | Jury decision can't be questioned |
| Wang | Judges may not direct a jury to convict |
| DPP v Stonehouse | Judges may direct a jury to acquit |
| Byrant | Grumpy judge - legal system has to be seen to be fair |
| Joanne Fraille | Facebook Juror - held in contempt of court (given 8 months) |
| Young | Events outside jury room may be investigated (ouija board) |
| Birmingham Magistrates ex parte Ahmed | law doesn't only have to be fair but also look fair |
| Blythe | perverse verdict (marijuana for wife with illness) |
| Ponting | Perverse verdict (disclosed information about falclans war) |
| Vicky Price Trial | Jury asked numerous questions including 'can a jury come to a verdict based off evidence not presented in court' |
| Advantages of using juries in the criminal justice system | lay (perverse verdicts & facts not law), 12 (lower bias), trial by peers (empathy) |
| Disadvantages of using juries in the criminal justice system | lay (incompetent), 12 (thorough - expensive/slow), Mandatory service (disinterest/ignore), not case hardened (acquit, trauma) |