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Unit 2 Vocab
Change in life over time
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Genotype | Combination of alleles |
| Natural Selection | Survival of the fittest |
| GMO | Genetically Modified Organism |
| Artificial Selection | Humans select particular features for an organism |
| Punnett Square | A tool used to determine possible combinations and probability of alleles |
| Recessive | Needs 2 copies of the allele to be seen |
| DNA | Composed of nucleotides |
| Genes | Segments of DNA that code for proteins which codes for traits |
| Mutations | A change in a gene - can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral |
| Dominant | Variation of a gene that will produce a certain phenotype in the presence of the other allele |
| Traits | A characteristic |
| Phenotype | Observable physical traits - what we can see |
| Alleles | One of two or more alternative forms of a gene |
| Chromosomes | Bundles of tightly coiled DNA with part or all of the genetic material |
| Inheritance | The passing of traits from parents to offsprings |
| Evolution | Change over time |
| Heterozygous | 2 different versions of a gene |
| Homozygous | The presence of 2 identical alleles of a particular gene |
| Law of Superposition | In an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the oldest layers are at the bottom and the youngest are at the top |