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普通话
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 除了。。。以外 | Chúle... Yǐwài，apart from，except，b e si de s |
| 位子 | Wèizi，seat；position；place；（位 word for amount of people） |
| 服务员 | Fúwùyuán，Waiter, Attendant, |
| 服务 | Fúwù，to serve，provide service |
| 上菜 | Shàng cài，to serve dishes |
| （好）像 | xiàng，to resemble，to be like，look as if |
| 够 | Gòu，enough（sufficient） |
| 醋 | Cù，vinegar |
| 酸的 | Suān de，sour |
| 辣的 | Là de，spicy |
| 今天 | Jīntiān，today |
| 高兴 | Gāoxìng，happy |
| 清楚 | Qīngchǔ，clear，distinct，to understand thoroughly，to be clear about |
| 功课 | Gōngkè，homework |
| 放 | Fàng，to put，to place；to let go，to set free，to release |
| 放下 | Fàngxià，to put down |
| 放进 | Fàng jìn，to put into |
| 输 | shū，to lose（a game） |
| 丢 | Diū，to lose；to throw |
| 赢 | Yíng，to beat，to win，to profit |
| 聪明 | Cōngmíng，smart；bright，clever |
| 唱 | Chàng，to sing |
| 猜 | Cāi，to guess |
| 茶 | Chá，tea |
| 卖完（了） | Mài wán （le），to be sold out |
| 糖 | Táng，sugar |
| 汤 | Tāng，soup |
| 给 | Gěi，to give |
| 早就 | Zǎo jiù，long since；long ago |
| 常常 | Chángcháng，often |
| 允许 | Yǔnxǔ，to allow；to permit |
| 药 | Yào，medicine |
| 用 | Yòng，to use |
| 一样 | Yīyàng，same；alike |
| 一起 | Yīqǐ，together |
| 点菜 | Diǎn cài，to order food |
| 场 | Chǎng，field |
| 如果 | Rúguǒ，If |
| 看 | Kàn，to look，to see，to read |
| 过期 | Guòqí，expired，to be overdue |
| 借跟 | Jiè gēn，to borrow |
| 借给 | Jiè gěi，to lend |
| 正在 | Zhèngzài，extra enphasis on the progressive nature of an action |
| 病 | Bìng，sick，to be sick |
| 躺（下） | Tǎng （xià）， to lie down |
| 街道 | Jiēdào，street |
| 带 | Dài，to bring |
| 站 | Zhàn，station；to stand |
| 应该 | Yīnggāi，should |
| 同意 | Tóngyì，to agree |
| 习惯 | Xíguàn，to be used to；habit |
| 注意 | Zhùyì，to notice；to pay attention to |
| （检）查 | （Jiǎn）chá， to inspect；to examine；inspection |
| 饭馆（儿） | Fànguǎn'r， restaurant |
| 极 | Jí，extremely；pole(earth), |
| 说 | Shuō，to speak |
| 进 | Jìn，enter，into |
| 去进 | Qù jìn，to go into |
| 糟糕 | Zāogāo，dang it！， shoot！ |
| 信用卡 | Xìnyòngkǎ，credit card |
| 还 | huán ，to return something，Hái，still；yet |
| 关（掉) | guān diào,to turn off |
| 关 | Guān，to close |
| 相信 | Xiāngxìn，to believe |
| 僱 | Gù，to hire |
| 警察局 | Jǐngchá jú， police station |
| 警察 | Jǐngchá ， police，police officer |
| 老板 | Lǎobǎn， boss |
| 准备 | Zhǔnbèi， to prepare；to get ready |
| 刚 | Gāng，just；as soon as |
| 商场 | Shāngchǎng，shopping mall |
| 认罪 | Rènzuì，to admit guilt；to plead guilty |
| 吃惊 | Chījīng， to be startled；to be shocked；to be amazed；to be suprised |
| 一会儿 | Yīhuǐ'r， for a while，a while |
| 经理 | Jīnglǐ，manager；director |
| 证明 | Zhèngmíng，to prove；to testify |
| 一般 | Yībān，usually；generally |
| 然后 | Ránhòu，then；and then |
| 上课 | Shàngkè，to attend class |
| 踢 | tī， to kick；play (sport) |
| 愿意 | Yuànyì, willing;to be willing (to do) |
| 骗人 | Piàn rén， to cheat (sb);to scam;to lie |
| 左右 | Zuǒyòu，left and right；about；approximately |
| 左右为难 | Zuǒyòu wéinán，between a rock and a hard place；a dilemma |
| 矛盾 | Máodùn，a contridiction；all-piercing spear and unbreaking shield fallacy |
| 玫瑰花 | Méiguī huā，rose( flower) |
| 生菜 | Shēngcài，lettuce |
| 打篮球 | Dǎ lánqiú，to play basketball |
| 房间 | Fángjiān，a room （N） |
| 吧 | Ba，suggestion ending （auxiliary） |
| 主义 | Zhǔyì，ideology；-ism |
| 分钟 | Fēnzhōng，minute |
| 告诉 | Gàosù，to tell；to inform；to let know；to press charges；to file a complaint |
| 公共汽车 | Gōnggòng qìchē，bus |
| 校车 | Xiàochē，school bus |
| 学前班 | Xuéqiánbān，preschool |
| 公司 | Gōngsī，company；firm |
| 味精 | Wèijīng，MSG |
| 贵 | Guì， expensive |
| 伤 | shāng，to injure；to harm |
| 分手 | Fēnshǒu，to seperate；to breakup |
| 把 | Bǎ，resultative complement (S+（extra）把+O+V+result) |
| 衣柜 | Yīguì，wardrobe |
| 打算 | Dǎsuàn，to intend；to plan；to calculate |
| 停止 | Tíngzhǐ，to stop |
| 禁止 | Jìnzhǐ，to prohibit；to forbid；to ban |
| 锅 | Guō，pot；generic name for any pot or pan |
| 比 | Bǐ，to compare (A 比 B+adj。）（A 比 B+adj。（得多=多了）（一点儿） ）(A 比 B + adj.+detail) |
| 网（络） | wǎng（luò），Internet；Network |
| 就是 | Jiùshì，its like；like （filler word） |
| 单身 | Dānshēn，Single（unmarried/No relationship） |
| 对吧 | Duì ba，right? |
| 什么的 | Shénme de，stuff like this coll。 |
| 胖 | Pàng，Fat |
| 蒜 | Suàn，Garlic |
| 洋葱 | Yángcōng，Onion |
| 蘑菇 | Mógū，mushroom |
| 头 | Tóu，head |
| 手 | Shǒu，hand |
| 肠 | Cháng，intestines |
| 手臂 | shǒubì，arm |
| 膝盖 | xīgài，knee |
| 腿 | Tuǐ，leg |
| 脚 | Jiǎo，foot |
| 头发 | Tóufǎ，hair |
| 嘴 | Zuǐ，mouth |
| 舌头 | Shétou，tongue |
| 眼睛 | Yǎnjīng，eye |
| 鼻子 | Bízi，nose |
| 踝 | Huái，ankle |
| 我 | Wǒ，I/me/my |
| 可能 | Kěnéng，might；may；possible |
| 麻烦 | Máfan, Troublesome;annoying;inconvenient |
| 洗干净 | xǐ gānjìng (VP) lit.wash clean |
| 材料 | Cáiliào, ingredients;stuff |
| 有能力的 | Yǒu nénglì de, to be capable |
| 充电 | Chōngdiàn, to charge (a phone) |
| 香港 | Xiānggǎng, Hong Kong |
| 面对 | Miàn duì,to face |
| 模样 | Múyàng,appearance;look |
| 里面 | Lǐmiàn, inside |
| 日历 | Rìlì,calendar |
| 热 | Rè, hot |
| 冷 | Lěng, cold |
| 科学 | Kēxué, science |
| 留言 | Liúyán |
| 聊天 | Liáotiān, to chat |
| 因此 | Yīncǐ,therefore,as a result |
| 数学 | Shùxué, math |
| 历史 | Lìshǐ, History |
| 课 | kè, subject,course, class |
| 下课 | Xiàkè， to finish class |
| 以后 | yǐhòu，afterwards，later |
| 生物学 | shēngwù xué，biology |
| 艺术 | Yìshù， art |
| 非法的 | Fēifǎ de，illegal |
| 报纸 | Bàozhǐ， newspaper |
| 姜 | Jiāng，ginger |
| 草莓 | Cǎoméi,strawberry |
| 楼梯 | Lóutī， stairs |
| 电梯 | Diàntī，elevator |
| 电视 | Diànshì， TV |
| 门 | Mén，door |
| 椅子 | Yǐzi，chair |
| 梳子 | Shūzi，comb |
| 炒锅 | Chǎo guō， wok；frying pan |
| 波霸奶茶 | Bōbà nǎichá， boba milk tea |
| 桌子 | Zhuōzi，table |
| 盐 | Yán， salt |
| 肉桂 | Ròuguì，cinnamon |
| 夹克 | Jiákè，jacket |
| 沙发 | Shāfā，sofa |
| 生产 | Shēngchǎn， to produce；to manufcture；to give birth |
| 叔叔 | Shūshu，uncle （paternal） |
| 阿姨 | Āyí， aunt （maternal） |
| 铅笔 | Qiānbǐ，pencil |
| 纸 | zhǐ，paper |
| 篮子 | Lánzi，basket |
| 床 | Chuáng，bed |
| 楼 | Lóu floor(of a building) |
| 门口 | Ménkǒu, entance;doorway |
| 医院 | Yīyuàn, hospital |
| 医生 | Yīshēng,doctor |
| 伤心 | Shāngxīn, sad |
| 出 | Chū,out |
| 出去 | Chūqù, to go out |
| 玩 | wán, to play |
| 完 | Wán, to finish |
| 胃 | Wèi, stomach |
| 从 | Cóng, from |
| 来自 | Láizì, to be from |
| 发现 | Fāxiàn, to discover;to find |
| 最近 | Zuìjìn,recently,lately |
| 等 | Děng, to wait,to await;The word Ect. |
| 忙 | Máng, busy |
| 拿出 | ná chū, to take out;to put out |
| 前面 | qián miàn, ahead;in front of |
| 考试 | kǎo shì, exam; to take an exam |
| 京城 | jīng chéng, capital of a country |
| 销声匿迹 | xiāo shēng nì jì, to vanish without a trace (idiom);lie low |
| 寻找 | xún zhǎo,to seek;to look for |
| 通过 | tōng guò,through;via |
| 简单 | jiǎn dān, simple;not complicated |
| 诱导 | yòu dǎo, to induce;to encourage;to lure |
| 利用 | lì yòng;to make use of; to take advantage of |
| 走近 | zǒu jìn, to approach;to draw near to |
| 而且 | ér qiě, (not only..) but also |
| 为了 | wèi le, in order to;for the purpose of |
| 只能 | zhǐ néng, can only;to have no other choice |
| 难过 | nán guò, to feel sad;to feel unwell; to be difficult |
| 重要 | zhòng yào, important |
| 变得 | biàn de, to become |
| 一下 | yí xià, (used after a verb to indicate the action is done briefly or casually) |
| 爱 | Ài, love;like |
| 爱好 | Àihào, hobby (lit. love like) |
| 好 | Hǎo, good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello |
| 坏 | Huài, bad;to spoil;to break |
| 错 | Cuò, wrong |
| 不 | Bù, no;not |
| 没有 | Méiyǒu, no;not;wasn't |
| 办公室 | Bàngōngshì, office |
| 太 | Tài, too;so;too much;very |
| 时间 | Shíjiān, time(noun) |
| 回 | Huí, to return |
| 到 | Dào , to arrive |
| 没办法 | Méi bànfǎ, no way(coll.) |
| 特别 | Tèbié, especially;particularly |
| 教室 | Jiàoshì, classroom |
| 帽子 | Màozi, hat |
| 亲戚 | Qīnqī, relative(family member) |
| 同 | Tóng, same |
| 问题 | Wèntí, question |
| 谁 | Shéi/ shuí , who |
| 开始 | Kāishǐ, to start;to begin |
| 干杯 | Gānbēi, cheers |
| 同学 | Tóngxué, classmate |
| 机场 | Jīchǎng, airport;air field |
| 外面 | Wàimiàn, outside |
| 生病 | Shēngbìng, to get sick |
| 东 | Dōng, east |
| 北 | Běi, north |
| 南 | Nán, south |
| 西 | Xī, west |
| 难 | Nán, difficult |
| 推 | Tuī， to push |
| 堆 | Duī，to pile up；to heap up；a mass；heap；stack；large amount |
| 懂 | Dǒng， to understand；to comprehend |
| 爷爷 | Yéyé， grandfather |
| 明白 | Míngbái，to understand；to realize |
| 兄弟姐妹 | xiōngdì jiěmèi， siblings；brothers and sisters |
| 粥 | Zhōu， porridge |
| 油 | Yóu， oil |
| 练习 | Liànxí，to practice |
| 地理 | Dìlǐ，geography |
| 季节 | Jìjié， season |
| 责任 | Zérèn，responsibility |
| 袋子 | Dàizi， bag |
| 故事 | Gùshì，story |
| 牙刷 | Yáshuā， toothbrush |
| 刷子 | Shuāzi， brush |
| 梳（理） | shū（lǐ），to comb，（fig）to sort out |
| 牙 | Yá， tooth |
| 刷 | Shuā，to brush |
| 逃课 | Táokè，to skip class |
| 逃 | Táo，to escape；to run away；to flee |
| 临时抱佛脚 | Línshí bàofójiǎo，（lit）to clasp to buddhas feet when danger arises；（fig）to profess devotion only when in trouble；doing things last minute；making a hasty last minute effort |
| 应用 | Yìngyòng， to put into use；application（of a thing） |
| 健康 | Jiànkāng， healthy |
| 梦 | Mèng， Dream |
| 梦想 | Mèngxiǎng， to dream |
| 贴 | Tiē， to stick；to paste |
| 觉得 | Juédé，to think；to feel |
| （害）怕 | （Hài）pà， to fear；to be scared |
| 希望 | Xīwàng， to hope；to wish；to desire |
| 进来 | Jìnlái，to come in |
| 写 | Xiě， to write |
| 去世 | Qùshì， to pass away；to die |
| 死 | Sǐ，to die |
| 骂 | Mà， to scold |
| Shuìjiào，to sleep | |
| 树 | Shù， tree |
| 石头 | Shítou，stone |
| 草 | Cǎo，grass |
| 湖 | Hú，lake |
| 地面 | Dìmiàn，ground；floor |
| 毕业 | bìyè，to graduate；to finish school |
| 模拟 | Mónǐ，to imitate；simulate；to mock |
| 火车 | Huǒchē，train |
| 汽车 | Qìchē，car |
| 试(试) | Shì(Shì), to try;attempt |
| 读 | Dú, to read |
| 认识 | Rènshí.to know ;to recognize (a person or thing) |
| 庆祝 | Qìngzhù, to celebrate |
| 成 | Chéng, to become;to turn into |
| 祝福 | Zhùfú, blessings;to wish blessings upon |
| 当 | Dāng, when;during , |
| 认为 | Rènwéi, to think;to consider |
| 菜单 | cài dān, menu |
| 尝 | cháng,to taste; to try (the flavor of); to experience; ever; once; already |
| 鸡爪 | jī zhuǎ,chicken feet; chicken claw(s) |
| 行 | xíng，all right OK okay will do to walk (formal) meaning component (street, place, connection, spreading...) radical (Kang Xi 144) to go (formal) to travel (formal) to do capable competent |
| 马上 | mǎ shàng，right away，immediately at once right now now |
| 交 | jiāo to hand over to pay (money) phonetic component to make friends |
| 费 | fèi to cost to spend to expend fee charge dues expenses expenditures to consume too much wasteful |
| 一干二净 | yī gān èr jìng thoroughly (idiom) completely to clean out completely as clean as penny neat and tidy one and all all finished |
| 妹妹 | mèi mei, little sister; younger sister; young woman |
| 位 | wèi - measure word for people (honorific) |
| 出现 | chūxiàn, to appear / to arise / to emerge / to show up |
| 种 | zhǒng,kind / type / measure word for types, kinds, sorts |
| 有名 | yǒumíng, famous/well-known |
| 电影演员 | diànyǐng yǎnyuán, movie star |
| 出生 | chūshēng, to be born |
| 演 | yǎn, to perform / to play / to act |
| 机会 | jīhuì, opportunity / chance / occasion |
| 让 | ràng, to yield, to permit, to let sb do sth, to have sb do sth, to make sb (feel sad etc) |
| 表演 | biǎoyǎn, to perform / to act / play / show / performance |
| 偷偷 | tou1tou1 stealthily,covertly |
| 溜 | liu1 to slip away/to escape in steath/to skate |
| 下一班火车什么时候开？ | xià yī bān huǒ chē shén me shí hòu kāi, When does the next train leave? |
| 年轻 | Niánqīng, young |
| 打扰 | Dao3 Rao3, to disturb;to bother |
| 终于 | Zhong1 Yu2, finally (Subj. + 终于 + Predicate + 了) |
| 一边...一边 | Yībiān...Yībiān (simultaneous tasks)(一边 + Verb 1 (，) 一边 + Verb 2) |
| 老 (是 ) | Lǎo (shì) ( Subj. + 老 (是 ) + Verb) (Using always as a complaint) |
| 又⋯⋯ 又⋯⋯ | Yòu ⋯⋯ yòu ⋯⋯ (both A and B) |
| (Subj. +比较 + Adj.) | Bǐjiào (expressing rather) |
| Time / Verb + 以前 | (before a specific time) |
| 以前，⋯⋯ | Yǐqián (before in general) |
| 旧 | jiù, old;worn out |
| Subj. + Time + 才 + Verb | cái to express lateness (他 二十五 岁 才 上 大学 .) |
| Noun 1 + 跟 / 和 + Noun 2 + 一样 + Adj. | ...gēn/Hé....+Yīyàng+... (你 跟 他 一样 高 ) used for basic comparisons |
| 刚才 + Verb | Gāngcái Just now |
| Time + 时 | shí when/during (考试 时 不要 说话 。) |
| Number 1 + 点(钟) + Number 2 + 分 | ....+diǎn (zhōng)+...+fēn (Structure of time advanced) |
| Number + 点(钟) | diǎn (zhōng) (Structure of times basic) |
| 得 | de (to describe the action taking place) |
| 的 | de (possession) (describing noun) |
| 向 + Direction / Person + Verb | xiàng towards (你 必须 向 他 道歉！) |
| Subj. + 让 / 叫 / 请 / 使 + Person + Predicate | Ràng/ jiào/ qǐng/ shǐ (causative verbs) (你 为什么 不 让 我 去 ？) |
| 经过 + Event / Time ，⋯⋯ | Jīngguò through (经过 自己 的 努力 ，她 考上 了 北京 大学 。) |
| 自己 | Zìjǐ, own;oneself |
| 没办法 + Verb | méi bànfǎ (innability) |
| Verb + 得 / 不 + Complement | dé/bù 做 得 完 / 做 不 完 (potential complement) |
| 走 | zǒu, to walk;to go,to leave |
| Verb + 好 / 完 / 错 | hǎo/ wán/ cuò, (我们 吃 好 了 )。(resultative complement) |
| 无聊 | wúliáo, boring |
| Verb + 下去 | xiàqù, (resultative complement) |
| 出汗 | Chū hàn, to sweat |
| 汗 | hàn, sweat (noun) |
| 血 | Xuè, blood |
| 眼泪 | Yǎnlèi, Tears |
| 哭 | Kū, to cry |
| 有趣 | Yǒuqù, interesting |
| 教 | Jiào, to teach |
| 拉 | Lā, to pull , |
| 之前 | Zhīqián, before |
| 腻 | Nì， greasy；to tire of |
| 半 | Ban4, half |
| 充满 | Chōngmǎn, to fill |
| 比赛 | Bǐsài, contest;match,game |
| 必须 | bìxū, must |
| 表示 | Biǎoshì, to express |
| 冰箱 | Bīngxiāng, refridgerator |
| 超市 | Chāoshì, supermarket |
| 裤子 | Kùzi, pants |
| 鞋 | Xié, shoes |
| 衬衫 | Chènshān, shirt |
| 城市 | Chéngshì, city |
| 迟 | Chí, late |
| 打扫 | Dǎsǎo, to clean |
| 灯 | dēng, lamp;light |
| 打开 | Dǎ kāi , to turn on |
| 低 | Dī , low |
| 高 | Gāo,tall;high |
| 电子邮件 | Diànzǐ yóujiàn, e-mail |
Created by:
Xuehuapiaopiao
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