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ancient Greece vocab

ANCIENT greece vocab

QuestionAnswer
polis Greek word for city state
acropolis a high hill where a Greek fortress was built
classical age an age marked by great Greek achievements
mythology stories of gods and heroes that tries to explains how the world worked
Persian war a series of wars between Persia and greece
Peloponnese war a war between Athens and Sparta in the 400s bc
Trojan war ten year war waged against troy by the Greeks. cause by the abduction of Helen by Paris resulting in the burning and destruction of troy
hellenistic heavily influenced by Greek ideas
colonization act or process of establishing a colony or colonies
philosophy a set of ideas or beliefs relating to a particular field or activity, an underlying theory
tenant farmers people who paid rent, either in money or in crops, to grow crops on another persons land. tenant farmers in ancient Greece were called thetes
democracy Greeks formed a style of government, which means "rule by the people" regular citizens participate in government
citizenship an idea first promoted in Athens. members are given both rights and responsibilities
direct democracy a style of democracy that works well with smaller populations like in Athens, greece
representative democracy citizens elect others to represent them in government. represent Ives make decisions on behalf of citizens
barracks military housing. training was funded by government.
the pyrrhic dance famous spartan war dance
hoplite Greek soldier, was the foot soldier called hoplite
hoplon shield used by Athens and Sparta
phalanx formation used by the Greeks
doru referred to as dory. chief spear used by the hoplite
Corinthian helmet took its name from the city state of Corinth. it was made of bronze which later styles covered the entire head and neck, with slits for eyes and mouth
aristocracy ruled by the "best" or a government where very wealthy families are In charge
tyranny cruel and oppressive government or rule. someone who rules without following the law or care for their people.
agora a public open space used for assemblies and markets
Created by: user-1739389
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