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chapter 5, chapter 6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Reference Point | A place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion |
Distance SI Unit | Meter (measures the length of a path between two points) |
Speed | The distance an object moves per unit of time |
Average Speed | Calculate the total distance traveled by the total time. (Speed= Distance/Time) |
Instantaneous Speed | The speed at which an object is moving at a given instant in time |
Velocity | Speed in a given direction. If you know the speed and direction of an object, then you know the velocity |
Graphing Motion | Plotting time on the x-axis (horizontal axis), and distance on y-axis (vertical axis) |
Slope | is the steepness of the line, which shows how fast one variable changes in relation to the other variable. Slope= Rise/Run |
Power | The rate at which energy is transferred, or the amount of energy transferred in a unit of time. Power= Energy Transferred/Time |
Kinetic Energy | The energy an object has due to its motion |
Potential Energy | The energy an object has because of its position, also the internal stored energy of an object, such as energy stored in chemical bonds |
Gravitational Potential Energy | Potential energy related to an object’s height |
Elastic Potential Energy | The energy that can be associated with object’s that can be compressed or stretched |
Mechanical Energy | The form of energy associated with the motion, position, and shape of an object |
Nuclear Energy | The energy stored in the nucleus of an atom |
Thermal Energy | The total potential and kinetic energy of the particles in an object |
Electrical Energy | The energy of electrical charges |
Electromagnetic Energy | The form of energy that travels through space in waves |
Chemical Energy | The potential energy stored in chemical bonds |
Energy Transformations | a change in energy from one to another |
Law of the Conversation of Energy | Energy cannot be created or destroyed just changed from one form to another |