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Gastro 3A

Terminologier

TermDefinition
abscess innkapselet puss
akutt abdomen sterke akutt magesmerter
appendicitt betennelse i blindtarmen
anastomose skjøt mellom to tarmender ved reseksjon (side til side, ende til ende)
beningt godartet
cancer kreft
cancer coli tykktarmskreft
ca. sigmoideum kreft i siste del av tykktarmen
ca. ventriculi kreft i magesekken
cancer recti kreft i endetarm
cancer pancreas kreft i bukspyttkjertelen
cholelithiasis kreft i galleblæren
cholecystitt betennelse i gallegang
divertikkel utposning på tarm
divertikulitt betennelse i utposningen
flatus luftavgeng fra rectum
gastroenteritt magekatarr, betennelse i mage-/tarmkanal
hiatusherine brokk gjennom mellomgulvet og opp langs spiserøret
ileus stopp i tarmpassasjen
paralytisk ileus "lammende" tarmer på grunn av operasjon eller peritonitt
mekanisk ileus fysisk hindring på grunn av tumor, avføring m.m.
malingt ondartet
metastaser spredning av kreft fra primærsvulst til andre steder i kroppen
morbus chrohn kronisk betennelsestilstand i tynntarm uten kjent årsak. Det kan dannes sår, abscesser og fistler som kan munne ut på huden
Pancreatitt Betennelse i bukspyttkjertelen, akutt eller kronisk
Perianal abscess/sacralcyste Innkapslet betennelse ved endetarmsåpningen, ofte i hårsekk
Polypp Sykelig utvekst i tarm.
Subileus Ufullstendig stopp, begynnende ileus. Flatus og avføring kan fortsatt passere.
Ulcus Sår
Ulcus ventriculi Sår i magesekken
Ulcus duodeni Sår på tolvfingertarmen.
Ulcus perforans Etset hull på mageslimhinnen, gir fri luft i buken.
Ulcerøs colitt Kronisk betennelsestilstand i tykktarm med slimhinnesår eller dypere sår i tarmvegg.
Umbilicalhernie Brokk i navleregionen.
Ventralhernie Brokk gjennom bukveggen, oftest i gammelt operasjonsarr.
Created by: Mr.Phyo
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