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Argument Terms
Flashcards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Position | the central idea the author supports in their argument |
| Opposing viewpoint | a position that is that opposite of another position |
| Claim | a statement that supports a position |
| Evidence | facts, statistics, and examples that show why a claim should be believed |
| Reasoning | the process of showing how your evidence connects to and supports your claim. |
| Counterclaim | an acknowledgement of a concern or disagreement from those with opposing viewpoints |
| Rebuttal | an authors direct response to an opposing viewpoint or claim |
| Argument | a position or viewpoint along with the claims and evidence used to support that position |
| Relevant | having to do with the matter being considered; important and connected. |
| Sufficient | enough, adequate. If writers don't provide sufficient evidence and reasoning to support a claim, they weaken their argument |
| Tracing an argument | Identifying and exploring how an argument is made in an essay, a speech, or other text. |
| Evaluate | to judge or calculate the quality of something |
| Rebut | to try to prove a statement, position, or claim is wrong or false |
| Refute | to prove a statement, position, or claim is wrong or false |
| Fallacy | A false or mistaken belief or claim, usually based on poor reasoning |
| Ad hominem attack | an attack on a person rather than on his or her argument |
| Emotional appeal | Writers rely on two means of persuasion; appealing to the readers common sense and appealing to the reader's emotions |