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living
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| development | the process of change that occurs in the organisms life to produce a more complex organism |
| redi's experiment rejected this | spontaneous generation |
| bacteria have one cell, therefore, they are _______ organisms | unicellular |
| 6 charisteistics of living things | chemicals of life energy use response to surrounding growth/development reproduction cellular orginazation |
| 4 things living things need to survive | food water living space stable internal connections |
| basic building blocks of all living things | cells |
| what is the mot abundant chemical in cells | water |
| lipids and _____ are the building materials of cells | protiens |
| cells of organisms use energy for _____ and _____ | growth and repair |
| a change in an organisms surrounding that causes the organism to react is a _____ | stimulus |
| true or false-flies can arise from rotting meat | false |
| the misled idea that living things can come from nonliving things | spontaneous generation |
| Louis pasteur made an experiment that required variables-what were they | boiled broth and unboiled broth |
| autotrough | an organism that makes its own food |
| hetrotrough | an organism that gets energy from consuming autotroughs. |
| why do sientists classify | organise living things into groups bsed on similarities |
| taxonomy | the cientific study og how things are clasified |
| binomial nomanclaetue | a 2 part scientific name given t oeach organism started by linnaes |
| genus | first word in organisms scientific name |
| species | second word in organisms scientific name |
| levels of genus | domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species |
| as you move down the levels of classification the number of organisms | decrease |
| the more classification levels that 2 organisms share the more ______ | characteristics- |
| what is a taxonomic key | a tool consisting of a series of paired statements that describe physical characteristics |
| field guides | a book that has pictiudes that hilight the dferences between simlar looking organisms |
| darwin discoered what | evolution |
| evolution | a change over time that a species change over time-process |
| when organisms share a common ancestor they share an evolutionary history | todays classification system shows us that species with similar evolutionary histories are classified more closely together |
| how do scientists determine the evolutionary history of a species | compare structure but todays scientists use info about the chemical makeup of the organisms cells |
| the more closely 2 secies are related | the more similar the chemicals that make up therr cells and the closely simmilar evolutiuonary historues |
| classifications can be chaged if | new info from NA come |