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Cap.I-XIII Vocabula
Vocab from Cap.I-XIII for Latin 3, Spring 24
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ā/ab | away from, by |
| abesse | to be away, be absent |
| abīre | to go away |
| ac | and |
| accipere | to receive |
| accūsāre | to accuse |
| adesse | to be here, be present |
| adīre | to go toward |
| ad | to, towards |
| advenīre | to arrive |
| aeger | sick, injured |
| aegrotāre | to be sick |
| aequus | equal |
| āēr | air |
| aestās | summer |
| age!/agite! | come on! |
| agere | to do |
| āla | wing |
| albus | white |
| aliī...aliī | some...others |
| alius | alia, aliud ,other |
| altus | tall |
| amāre | to love |
| ambulāre | to walk |
| amīca | friend (f.) |
| amīcus | friend (m.) |
| ancilla | enslaved person (f.) |
| anima | breath |
| annus | year |
| ante | in front of |
| antiquus | old, ancient |
| ānulus | ring |
| aperīre | to open |
| apud | with |
| aqua | water |
| aquila | eagle |
| arbor | tree |
| arcessere | to summon, send for |
| arcus | bow |
| armātus | armed |
| arma | weapons, arms |
| ascendere | to climb |
| asinus | donkey |
| aspicere | to look at |
| atque | and |
| audēre | to dare |
| audīre | to hear |
| auris | ear |
| autem | however |
| aut | or |
| autumnus | fall, autumn |
| avis | bird |
| avunculus | uncle |
| baculum | stick |
| barbarus | foreign, not Roman or Greek |
| bellum | war |
| bene | well |
| bēstia | beast, animal |
| bibere | to drink |
| bonus | good |
| bracchium | arm |
| brevis | short |
| cadere | to fall |
| caelum | sky |
| calidus | hot, warm |
| campus | field |
| canere | to sing |
| canis | dog |
| cantāre | to sing |
| capere | to catch, capture |
| capillus | hair |
| caput | head |
| carpere | to pick, pluck |
| castra | military camp |
| cauda | tail |
| centum | one hundred |
| cerebrum | brain |
| ceterī | the others, the rest |
| cibus | food |
| circum | around |
| clamāre | to shout |
| clāmor | shout |
| clārus | bright |
| claudere | to close |
| collis | hill |
| collum | neck |
| cōnsistere | to stop |
| cōnstat | costs |
| contrā | against |
| convenīre | to agree |
| cor | heart |
| corpus | body |
| crassus | fat |
| crūs | leg |
| cuī | to whom |
| cuius? | whose? |
| culter | knife |
| cum | when |
| cum | with |
| currere | to run |
| cūr | why |
| dāre | to give |
| decem | ten |
| dē | down from |
| dēfendere | to defend |
| dēlectāre- to please, delight | |
| dēns | tooth |
| deus | god |
| dīcere | to say |
| diēs | day |
| digitus | finger |
| dīmidia pars | half |
| discēdere | to go away, leave, depart |
| dolēre | to hurt |
| domina | mistress |
| dominus | master |
| dormīre | to sleep |
| dūcere | to lead |
| dum | while |
| duo | two |
| dux | leader, general |
| ē/ex | out of, from |
| eam | her |
| eī | to him/to her/to it/to them (singular) |
| eius | his, her, its, their (pronoun) |
| emere | to buy |
| enim | for |
| equus | horse |
| erat/erant | was/were |
| ergō | therefore |
| errāre | to wander |
| es! | be! |
| esse | to be |
| ēsse | to eat |
| est | is |
| et...et | both...and |
| et | and |
| etiam | also |
| eum | him |
| exercitus | army |
| exīre | to go out |
| expugnāre | to conquer, defeat |
| exspectāre | to wait for |
| facere | to make, do |
| faciēs | face |
| familia | family |
| fēmina | woman |
| fenestra | window |
| ferre | to carry |
| ferus | wild |
| fessus | tired |
| fīlia | daughter |
| fīlius | son |
| fīnis | end, boundary |
| fluere | to flow |
| flumen | river |
| fluvius | river |
| foedus | ugly |
| folium | leaf |
| fōrma | shape |
| fōrmōsus | beautiful |
| fortis | brave, strong |
| fossa | ditch |
| frāter | brother |
| frigidus | cold |
| frōns | forehead |
| fugere | to run away |
| gaudēre | to be happy |
| gemma | gem |
| gemmātus | bejeweled |
| gena | cheek |
| glaciēs | ice |
| gladius | sword |
| Graecus | Greek |
| gravis | heavy |
| habēre | to have |
| habitāre | to live |
| hasta | spear (used by equites) |
| herba | grass |
| hic, haec, hoc | this |
| hīc | here |
| hiems | winter |
| homō | person |
| hōra | hour |
| horrēre | to stand on end; to be afraid |
| hortus | garden |
| hostis | enemy |
| iacēre | to lie down |
| iacere | to throw |
| iam | now |
| iecur | liver |
| igitur | therefore |
| iīs | to them (plural) |
| ille, illa, illud | that, those |
| illīc | there |
| illūstrāre | to illuminate |
| imber | rain |
| immō | no, actually |
| imperāre | to order |
| imperium | command |
| imperium | empire |
| impetus | attack |
| improbus | naughty, badly behaved |
| incipere | to begin |
| incolere | to inhabit |
| inesse | to be in |
| īnfrā | below |
| inimīcus | enemy |
| in | in |
| initium | beginning |
| īnsula | island |
| inter | between |
| interrogāre | to ask |
| intrāre | to enter |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself |
| īrātus | angry |
| īre | to go |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it |
| itaque | therefore |
| iubēre | to order |
| labrum | lip |
| lacrimāre | to cry |
| lacrima | tear |
| lacus | lake |
| laetus | happy |
| lātus | wide |
| lectīca | litter |
| lectus | bed |
| leō | lion |
| levis | light |
| liber | book |
| līberī | children |
| līlium | lily |
| līnea | string, necklace |
| longus | long |
| lūcēre | to shine |
| lūdere | to play |
| lūna | moon |
| lupus | wolf |
| lūx | light |
| magnus | big |
| male | badly, poorly |
| mālum | apple |
| malus | bad |
| māne | morning |
| manus | hand |
| mare | sea |
| margarīta | pearl |
| māter | mother |
| medicus | doctor |
| membrum | limb |
| mē | me |
| mēnsa | table |
| mēnsis | month |
| mercātor | merchant |
| merīdiēs | midday, noon |
| metuere | to fear |
| metus | fear |
| meus | my |
| mīles | soldier |
| mille | one thousand |
| modo | just, only |
| mōns | mountain |
| mōnstrāre | to point at |
| mortuus | dead |
| movēre | to move |
| multī | many |
| mūrus | wall |
| nam | for |
| nāsus | nose |
| natāre | to swim |
| -ne? | asks a yes/no question |
| necesse est | it is necessary |
| nec | not, and not |
| nēmō | no one |
| neque...neque | neither...nor |
| neque | and...not |
| nīdus | nest |
| nigra | black |
| nimis | too, too much |
| nix | snow |
| nomināre | to name, call |
| nōnāgintā | 90 |
| nōnne | ...right? (introduces a question that expects the answer "yes") |
| nōn | not |
| noster | our |
| novem | nine |
| novus | new |
| nox | night |
| nūbēs | cloud |
| nūllus | no, none |
| num? | introduces a question expecting the answer "no" |
| numerāre | to count |
| nummus | coin |
| nuntius | messenger |
| obscūrus | dark |
| occultāre | to hide |
| ōceanus | ocean |
| octō | eight |
| octōgintā | 80 |
| oculus | eye |
| oppidum | town |
| oppugnāre | to fight against |
| ōrnāmentum | jewelry, decoration |
| ōrnāre | to decorate, adorn |
| ōsculum | kiss |
| ōs | mouth |
| ostendere | to show |
| ōstiārius | doorman |
| ōstium | door |
| ovis | sheep |
| ōvum | egg |
| pāgina | page |
| pānis | bread |
| parere | to lay, to give birth to |
| pārēre | to obey |
| pars | part |
| parvus | small |
| passus | step, pace |
| pāstor | shepherd |
| pater | father |
| patria | fatherland, country |
| paucī | few |
| pectus | chest |
| pecūnia | money |
| pecūniōsus | wealthy |
| perterritus | scared |
| per | through |
| pēs | foot |
| petasus | hat |
| petere | to look for, head for, attack |
| pila | ball |
| pīlum | spear (used by pedites) |
| pirum | pear |
| piscis | fish |
| plēnus | full |
| plōrāre | to cry |
| pōculum | cup |
| pōnere | to put |
| porta | gate |
| portāre | to carry |
| posse | to be able |
| post | behind |
| postrēmus | last |
| potest/possunt | is able/are able |
| pretium | price |
| probus | good, well-behaved |
| procul a(b) | far from |
| prope | near |
| prōvincia | province |
| puella | girl |
| puer | boy |
| pugnāre | to fight |
| pugnus | fist |
| pulcher | pretty, beautiful |
| pullus | chick, young animal |
| pulmō | lung |
| pulsāre | to hit |
| putāre | to think |
| quae? | who? (f.) |
| quaerere | to look for, seek |
| quantus | how much |
| quārta pars | one fourth |
| quattuor | four |
| -que | and |
| quem, quam | whom (direct object) |
| quī, quae | who (subject) |
| qui? | who? (m.) |
| quia | because |
| quid | what |
| quiētus | still, quiet |
| quīnque | five |
| quis? | who? |
| quō? | to where? |
| quod | because |
| quod | which |
| quoque | also |
| quot? | how many? |
| rāmus | branch |
| relinquere | to leave behind |
| reperīre | to find |
| respondēre | to respond |
| revenīre | to come back, return |
| rīdēre | to laugh |
| rīvus | river, stream |
| Rōmānus | Roman |
| rosa | rose |
| ruber | red |
| rursus | again |
| sacculus | little bag |
| saccus | bag |
| saeculum | century |
| sagitta | arrow |
| salūtāre | to greet |
| salve | hello |
| sānāre | to heal, cure |
| sanguis | blood |
| sānus | healthy |
| satis | enough |
| scūtum | shield |
| sed | but |
| sedēre | to sit |
| sē | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sentīre | to feel |
| septem | seven |
| servus | enslaved person (m.) |
| sēstertius | sestertius (a type of coin) |
| sex | six |
| silva | woods, forest |
| sine | without |
| sōl | sun |
| sōlum | only |
| sōlus | alone |
| soror | sister |
| spectāre | to look at, watch |
| speculum | mirror |
| spīrāre | to breathe |
| stāre | to stand |
| stēlla | star |
| stultus | stupid |
| sub | under |
| sūmere | to pick up |
| sunt | are |
| super | above |
| suprā | above |
| sustinēre | to hold, support |
| suus | his, her, its, their (adjective) |
| tabernārius | shopkeeper |
| taberna | shop |
| tacēre | to be silent |
| tam...quam | as...as |
| tangere | to touch |
| tantum | only |
| tantus...quantus | as much...as; as great...as |
| tantus | so great |
| tempus | time |
| tenēre | to have, hold |
| tenuis | thin |
| tergēre | to dry |
| terra | earth, ground, land |
| tē | you |
| timēre | to be afraid, fear |
| timor | fear |
| titulus | title |
| tōtus | all, whole |
| trēs | three |
| trīstis | sad |
| tunc | then, at that time |
| tuus | your |
| ubi | where |
| umbra | shade |
| umerus | shoulder |
| unde? | from where? |
| ūndēcentum | ninety-nine |
| ūnus | one |
| urbs | city |
| ut | like |
| vacuus | empty |
| vallis | valley |
| vāllum | wall, rampart |
| vehere | to carry (from one place to another) |
| vel | or |
| vēna | vein |
| vēndere | to sell |
| venīre | to come |
| venter | stomach |
| verberāre | to beat |
| vēr | spring |
| vertere | to turn |
| vesper | evening |
| vester | your (pl.) |
| vestīgium | footprint, track |
| via | road |
| vidēre | to see |
| vīgintī | 20 |
| vīlla | house |
| vir | man |
| viscera | organs |
| vīvere | to live |
| vīvus | alive |
| vocāre | to call |
| volāre | to fly |
| vōx | voice |
| velle | to want |
| vult/volunt | wants/want |
Created by:
tmckenna
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