click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 7
Lessons 1,2,&3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pangaea | ancient super continent, composed of land that forms today’s continents |
| continental drift | hypothesis that continents are in constant motion |
| magnetic reversal | event in which the magnetic field reverses direction |
| mid-ocean ridge | mountain range located on the seafloor in the middle of the ocean |
| normal polarity | today’s magnetic field; magnets orient themselves to point north |
| reversed polarity | magnetic field in which magnets orient themselves to point south |
| seafloor spreading | new oceanic crust forms at a mid-ocean ridge as old oceanic crust moves away |
| plate tectonics | theory that Earth’s surface is made of rock plates that move with respect to each other |
| lithosphere | cold rigid outermost rock layer of earth |
| divergent plate boundary | where two tectonic plates separate |
| transform plate boundary | where two plates slide by each other |
| convergent plate boundary | where two plates collide |
| subduction | sinking of a denser plate below a more buoyant plate at a convergent plate boundary |
| convection | circulation of material caused by differences in temperature and density |
| ridge push | force created by rising mantle of ocean ridges that creates potential for plates to move away from the ridge |
| slab pull | force created by sinking of a plate, or slab, that pulls on the rest of the plate |