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Plate tectonics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| All the continents were once part of a super continent | Pangaea |
| Continents are in consistent motion on the earths surface | Continental Drift |
| Mountain ranges in the middle of the Oceans | Mid-Ocean ridges |
| Process by which new crust moves away from the ridge | Seafloor spreading |
| State in which magnetized objects, such as compass needles, will orient themselves to pint North | Normal polarity |
| Occurs in the Magnetic field reverses direction | Magnetic Reversal |
| State in which magnetized objects would reverse direction and orient themselves to point South | Reversed polarity |
| States that Earth's surface is made of rigid slabs of rock, or plates, that move with respect to each other | Plate Tectonics |
| Cold and rigid outermost rock layer | Lithosphere |
| Forms where two plates separate | Divergent plate boundary |
| Forms where two plates slide past each other | Transform plate boundary |
| Form where two plates collide | Divergent plate boundaries |
| Denser plate sinks below the more buoyant plate in a process | Subduction |
| Circulation of material caused by differences in temperature and density | Convection |
| Moves the Lithosphere in opposite directions away from the mid-ocean ridge | Ridge push |
| As a slab sinks, it pulls on the rest of the plate with a force | Slab pull |