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Serum Electrolytes?

Normal values and interpretations of abnormal values

QuestionAnswer
135 to 145 mEq/L Serum sodium
hyponatremia syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
Hypernatremia Diabetes insipidus
Serum potassium 3.5 to 5 mEq/L
Hypokalemia Diarrhea
Hyperkalemia Burns;Renal Failure
Total serum calcium 8.9-10.1 mg/dL
Hypocalcemia Acute pacreatitis
Hypercalcemia hyperparathyroidism
Ionized calcium 4.4 to 5.3 mg/dL
Ionized calcium <4.4mg/dL Massive transfusion
serum phosphates 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL or 1.8 to 2.6 mEq/L
Hypophosphatemia Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hyperphospatemia Renal insufficiency
Serum Magnesium 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L
Hypomagnesemia Malnutrition
Hypermagnesemia Renal failure
Serum Chloride 96 to 106 mEq/L
Hypochloremia Prolonged vomiting
What electrolyte imbalances cause Thirst, CNS changes, and Increased interstitial fluid? hypercalcemia and hypernatremia
135 to 145 mEq/L Serum sodium
hyponatremia syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
Hypernatremia Diabetes insipidus
Serum potassium 3.5 to 5 mEq/L
Hypokalemia Diarrhea
Hyperkalemia Burns;Renal Failure
Total serum calcium 8.9-10.1 mg/dL
Hypocalcemia Acute pacreatitis
Hypercalcemia hyperparathyroidism
Ionized calcium 4.4 to 5.3 mg/dL
Ionized calcium <4.4mg/dL Massive transfusion
serum phosphates 2.5 to 4.5 mg/dL or 1.8 to 2.6 mEq/L
Hypophosphatemia Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hyperphospatemia Renal insufficiency
Serum Magnesium 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L
Hypomagnesemia Malnutrition
Hypermagnesemia Renal failure
Serum Chloride 96 to 106 mEq/L
Hypochloremia Prolonged vomiting
Hypercalemia Hypocalcemia
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