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Climate Ind notes
Gr. 10 Climate Change Independent Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What has happened with ocean levels in the past 100 years? | It has risen between 10-15cm |
| What has happened to ocean pH levels as sea levels rise? | pH drops |
| What is the cause of the coral reefs dying? | Too much CO2 dissolved in the oceans |
| What are two effects of desertification? | Less farmable land, less fresh water. |
| What is the cause of more intense tropical storms & hurricanes? | Warmer waters |
| How does deforestation change the CO2 concentration in the air? | More CO2 in the air as less photosynthesis occurs. |
| Name 3 factors that cause deforestation? | Insects infestations, man clear cutting, hot dry summers causing forest fires |
| What is the role of wetlands in an ecosystem? | Stores, filters water, habitat for plants & animals. |
| How do fossils provide information about their environment? | Animals & plant are uniquely adapted to their environment. |
| What type of satellite orbits the poles? | polar orbiting satellites |
| What type of satellite stays in the same position above the Earth? | Geostationary satellites |
| What unit is used to measure someone's carbon footprint? | tonne of CO2 |
| What is the purpose of the IPCC? | Environmental, social, economics effects of climate change and to come up with effective solutions |
| What is the Kyoto Protocol? | A binding agreement between countries to lower greenhouse gas emissions |
| What does the Energy Star symbol represent? | The appliance has met lower energy specifications which reduces greenhouse gases |
| What is a cap & trade system? | A maximum ceiling on carbon dioxide is placed on a company. A company can trade for carbon offsets with other companies that are under the ceiling. |
| What is a carbon tax? | A tax on products that cause greenhouse gas emissions |