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Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| diffraction | the change in direction of a wave when it encounters and obstacle or edge |
| refraction | the bending of waves as they pass from one medium to another at an angle |
| standing wave | a pattern of vibration that resembles a stationary wave |
| reflection | the bouncing back of a wave when it meets a surface or boundary |
| constructive Int | Interference that increases amplitude |
| destructive Int | Interference that decrease amplitude |
| principle of superposition | method of adding crests and thoughts of interfering waves together to describe a new wave |
| beats | sounds produced by the inference of sound waves that are used to tune piano strings |
| Interference | the combination of two or more wave that results in a single wave |
| Nodes | points in a standing wave that have no vibration due to destructive Interference |
| sound | sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave |
| Pitch | Pitch is a measure of how high or low something sounds |
| infrasonic | vibration or stress waves in elastic media, having a frequency below those of sound waves that can be detected by the human ear |
| ultrasonic | Ultrasound is sound with frequencies greater than 20 kilohertz |
| Doppler | Doppler Effect refers to the change in wave frequency during the relative motion between a wave source and its observer. |
| Acoustics | Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids |