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Law Chapter 8
Buisness Law
Term | Definition |
---|---|
consideration | what a person demands and generally must receive in order to make his or her promise legally binding |
gift | voluntary transfer of ownership without consideration |
donor | person giving a gift |
donee | person receiving a gift |
forbearance | refraining from doing what one has a right to do |
promisor | person who gives the promise or action in exchange for the promise or action of another |
promisee | person to whom the promise or action is given in exchange for the other person’s promise or action |
legal value | change in the legal position of a party as a result of a contract |
nominal consideration | token amount identified in a written contract when parties either cannot or do not wish to state the amount precisely |
output contract | agreement to purchase all of a particular producer’s production |
requirements contract | seller agrees to supply all of the needs of a particular buyer |
liquidated debt | debt for which the parties agree that the debt exists and on the amount of the debt |
accord and satisfaction | parties’ agreement to change the obligation required by their original contract and the performance of the new obligation |
release | party settles a claim at the time the tort occurs, and the liability is unliquidated because the extent of damages is uncertain |
composition with creditors | agreement by all creditors to accept something less than the total amount of their claims as full payment |
past consideration | act that has already been performed cannot be consideration for a promise in the present |
statute of limitations | state laws setting time limit for bringing a lawsuit |
promissory estoppel | enforcement of a promise to avoid injustice by denying to the promisor the defense of lack of consideration |