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BIO 1E, 3A

Mitosis or Meiosis and Cell Cycle

QuestionAnswer
Produces two genetically identical daughter cells mitosis
regeneration Asexual reproduction (mitosis) Regrow a missing part of the body
Produces four genetically unique daughter cells meiosis
budding Asexual reproduction (mitosis) New organism grows on the body of its parent and then detaches
egg and sperm fertilization sexual reproduction meiosis
2n --> 2n mitosis
2n --> n meiosis
start with one diploid cell copy DNA pull sister chromatids apart form two identical diploid daughter cells mitosis
start with one diploid cell homologous chromosomes in tetrads crossing over and pulled apart two unique haploid cells haploid sister chromatids pulled apart form four unique haploid daughter cells meiosis
fragmentation Asexual reproduction (mitosis) Parent breaks into parts that regenerate into whole new individuals.
vegetative propagation Asexual reproduction (mitosis) Plants produce genetically identical offshoots of themselves, which then develop into independent plants
gametes egg and sperm meiosis
grow and repair mitosis
asexual reproduction mitosis
two parents sexual reproduction meiosis
one parent asexual reproduction mitosis
creates genetic variation during prophase I (crossing over) and metaphase I (random assortment) meiosis
two cell divisions meiosis
one cell division mitosis
sexual reproduction meiosis
identical copies/clones created mitosis
Interphase G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase 90% of cell life
M phase cell division mitosis or meiosis PMAT 10% of cell life
G1 new growth
S phase replicate/copy the DNA
G2 final growth
chromatin loose strand of DNA DNA form during Interphase
chromosome condensed strand of DNA DNA form during M phase
nondisjunction the failure of chromosomes to separate normally during nuclear division, usually resulting in an abnormal number of chromosomes in a daughter cell
apoptosis programmed cell death; cell destructs itself
Created by: M. Clay
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