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Chapter 21

TermDefinition
Biosphere the surrounding atmosphere and where there is life.
community all the populations of different species that live together in the same area at the same time.
population all the organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time.
competition the demand for resources such as food water and shelter.
limiting factor anything that restricts the size of a population.
population density the size of a population compared to the amount of space available.
Biotic potential the potential growth of a population if it could grow in perfect conditions with no limiting factors.
carrying capacity the largest number of individuals of one species that an environment can support
birthrate the number of offspring produced over a given time period.
death rate the number of individuals that die over the same time period.
extinct species a species that has died and has no individuals left.
endangered species a species who's population is in danger of extinction.
threatened species a species at risk but no yet endangered.
migration the instinctive seasonal movement of a population of organisms from one place to another.
habitat the place within an ecosystem where an organism lives.
niche what a species does in its habitat to survive
producer organisms that get energy from the environment.
consumer organisms that get energy by eating other organisms.
symbiosis food or energy.
mutualism a symbiotic relationship in which both partners benefit.
commensalism a symbiotic relationship that benefits one species but does not harm or benefit.
parasitism a symbiotic relationship that benefits one species and harms the other.
Created by: Natalie .
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