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Chapter 21
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biosphere | the surrounding atmosphere and where there is life. |
community | all the populations of different species that live together in the same area at the same time. |
population | all the organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time. |
competition | the demand for resources such as food water and shelter. |
limiting factor | anything that restricts the size of a population. |
population density | the size of a population compared to the amount of space available. |
Biotic potential | the potential growth of a population if it could grow in perfect conditions with no limiting factors. |
carrying capacity | the largest number of individuals of one species that an environment can support |
birthrate | the number of offspring produced over a given time period. |
death rate | the number of individuals that die over the same time period. |
extinct species | a species that has died and has no individuals left. |
endangered species | a species who's population is in danger of extinction. |
threatened species | a species at risk but no yet endangered. |
migration | the instinctive seasonal movement of a population of organisms from one place to another. |
habitat | the place within an ecosystem where an organism lives. |
niche | what a species does in its habitat to survive |
producer | organisms that get energy from the environment. |
consumer | organisms that get energy by eating other organisms. |
symbiosis | food or energy. |
mutualism | a symbiotic relationship in which both partners benefit. |
commensalism | a symbiotic relationship that benefits one species but does not harm or benefit. |
parasitism | a symbiotic relationship that benefits one species and harms the other. |