click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 21!
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the parts of Earth and the surrounding atmosphere where there is life | biosphere |
all the populations living in an ecosystem at the same time | community |
all the organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time | population |
the demand resources, such as food, water, and shelter, in short supply in a community | competition |
a factor that can limit the growth of a population | limiting factor |
the size of a population compared to the amount of space available | population density |
he potential growth of a population if it could grow in perfect conditions with no limiting factors | biotic potential |
the largest number of individuals of one species that an ecosystem can support over time | carrying capacity |
the number of offspring produced by a population over a given time period | birthrate |
the number of individuals in a population that die over a given time period | death rate |
a species that had died out and no individuals are left | extinct species |
a species whose population is at risk of extinction | endangered species |
a species at risk, but not yet endangered | threatened species |
the instinctive, seasonal movement of a population of organisms from one place to another | migration |
the place within an ecosystem where an organism lives; provides the biotic and abiotic factors on an organism needs to survive and reproduce | habitat |
the way a species interacts with abiotic and biotic factors to obtain food, find shelter, and fulfill other needs | niche |
an organism that uses an outside energy source, such as the sun, and produces its own food | producer |
an organism that cannot make its own food and gets energy by eating other organisms | consumer |
a close, long-term relationship between two species that usually involves an exchange of food or energy | symbiosis |
a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit | mutualism |
a symbiotic relationship that benefits one species but does not harm or benefit the other | commensalism |
a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed | parasitism |