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BIO 2

Cellular Energy

QuestionAnswer
Main goal of photosynthesis convert light energy into glucose
Main goal of cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP
Stores energy in carbon bonds and can be transferred from cell to cell glucose
Stores energy in a phosphate bond and is used by the cell for cell processes ATP
Where photosynthesis occurs chloroplast
Where aerobic respiration occurs mitochondria
Where anaerobic respiration occurs cytoplasm
Inputs/Reactants for photosynthesis light, water, carbon dioxide light + H2O + CO2
Inputs/Reactants for aerobic respiration oxygen, glucose O2 + C6H12O6
Inputs/Reactants for anaerobic respiration glucose C6H12O6
Outputs/Products for photosynthesis oxygen, glucose O2 + C6H12O6
Outputs/Products for aerobic respiration energy, water, carbon dioxide 36 ATP + H2O + CO2
Outputs/Products for anaerobic respiration - plants and yeast energy, carbon dioxide, alcohol (ethanol) 2 ATP + CO2 + ethanol
Types of cells that can do photosynthesis Plants only
Types of cells that can do aerobic respiration All eukaryotes - plants, animals and fungus
How is ADP different from ATP? ADP has one less phosphate and stores less energy
When is energy released from ATP? A chemical bond is broken between the second and third phosphate
When is energy stored in ATP? A chemical bond is formed on the second phosphate of ADP and a third phosphate is added
Stages of aerobic respiration Glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, Electron transport chain GKE-123
Stages of photosynthesis Light dependent reactions and Light independent reactions (Calvin cycle)
Site of glycolysis cytoplasm
What is glycolysis? Splitting of glucose - first step of respiration
Stage of photosynthesis that uses carbon dioxide (CO2) Light independent (Calvin cycle) Calvin converts the carbons
Stage of photosynthesis that uses water (H2O) and light Light dependent Lights splits the water
Which process? 6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6H2O + 6CO2 + energy aerobic cellular respiration formula
Which process? 6H2O + 6CO2 + energy --> 6O2 + C6H12O6 photosynthesis formula
Muscles under anaerobic conditions produce? lactic acid
Yeast undergoing fermentation produce? carbon dioxide (CO2) and alcohol (ethanol)
Plants placed in anaerobic conditions produce? carbon dioxide (CO2) and alcohol (ethanol)
Bacteria performing fermentation produce? lactic acid
Outputs/Products for anaerobic respiration - bacteria and animals energy, lactic acid 2 ATP + lactic acid
Created by: M. Clay
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