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Vocab balls
Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| erupting vent through which molten rock surfaces; creating and destructing mountains | volcano |
| Molten rock beneath the Earth surface. | magma |
| magma that flows out onto Earth's surface | lava |
| Pacific Ring of Fire (or just The Ring of Fire) is an area where large numbers of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in the basin of the Pacific Ocean. | Ring of Fire |
| A string of islands formed by the volcanoes along a deep ocean trench | island arc |
| An area where magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust above it | hot spot |
| Pocket of magma beneath Earth's surface. | magma chamber |
| A long tube into the ground that connects the magma chamber to Earth's surface. | pipe |
| opening of a volcano where magma is forced up | vent |
| Melted rock flowing on the surface of the Earth. | lava flow |
| circular depression at the top of a volcano. | crater |
| A material found in magma that is formed from the elements oxygen and silicon. | silica |
| A hot, fast-moving type of lava that hardens to form smooth, rope-like coils. | pahoehoe |
| A slow-moving type of lava that hardens to form rough chunks; cooler than pahoehoe | aa |
| A super-heated cloud of ash, gas and rock. | pyroclastic flow |
| A volcano that is currently erupting or likely to erupt. | active volcano |
| When it is not erupting but capable of erupting in the future. | dormant volcano |
| A volcano that no longer erupts and is in the process of eroding. | extinct volcano |
| A pool of groundwater that has risen to the surface after being heated by a nearby body of magma. | hot spring |
| Fountain of water and steam that erupts from the ground. | geyser |
| underground heat warms water, and steam turns turbines and generators | geothermal |
| Long, low sloping sides, lava erupted through vents and fissures. | shield volcano |
| A steep cone shaped hill made of volcanic ash around volcano's opening. | cinder cone volcano |
| a volcano constructed of alternating layers of pyroclastic debris and lava flows (also known as a stratocone volcano) | composite volcano |