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Cycle 2 Vocab Optics
Cycle 2 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Attitude | The orientation of an image formed - either upright or inverted |
| Bioluminescence | The production and emission of light by living organisms, such as fireflies and certain types of jellyfish. |
| Chemiluminescence | The emission of light resulting from a chemical reaction, often seen in processes like the glow of a glow stick. |
| Electric discharge | The release and flow of electricity through a medium, often producing light, as seen in phenomena like lightning. |
| Fluorescence | The emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation. |
| Incandescent | Emitting light as a result of being heated, such as the light produced by a traditional light bulb. |
| Incident ray | The incoming ray of light that strikes a surface. |
| Light emitting diode (LED) | A semiconductor device that emits light when an electric current passes through it. |
| Phosphorescence | The emission of light observed after a material has absorbed photons and undergone electronic transitions, often with a delay after the excitation. |
| Plane mirror | A flat mirror with a reflective surface, reflecting light without distortion. |
| Real image | An image formed when actual light rays converge, typically on a screen or surface. |
| Reflected ray | The outgoing ray of light after it strikes a surface and is reflected. |
| Reflection | The process by which light or other electromagnetic waves bounce off a surface. |
| Triboluminescence | The emission of light resulting from mechanical action on certain crystals or materials, like the light produced when you crush a wintergreen candy in the dark. |
| Virtual image | An image that appears to be formed by the apparent intersection of light rays, but the rays do not actually converge at that point. |
| Virtual ray | An imaginary line representing the path of light in diagrams, indicating the perceived direction of light without actual convergence. |