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experimental design
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Variable | Any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types |
| Independent Variable | the variable you manipulate, control, or vary in an experimental study to explore its effects. |
| dependent variable | what you measure in the experiment and what is affected during the experiment. |
| manipulated variable | a factor that is purposefully and specifically changed by the experimenter |
| responding variable | the factor that is measured by the scientist as a result of the effects of the manipulated variable |
| precise | the closeness of two or more measurements to each other |
| accurate | the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value |
| valid | how accurately a method measures what it is intended to measure |
| reliable | how consistently a method measures something |
| empirical evidence | the information obtained through observation and documentation of certain behavior and patterns or through an experiment |
| pseudoscience | a system of theories, assumptions, and methods erroneously regarded as scientific |
| results | where you report what happened in the experiment |
| conclusion | a statement based on experimental measurements and observations. |
| hypothesis | an idea or proposition that can be tested by observations or experiments, about the natural world |
| constant | The factors that do not change during the experiment. |
| control | an element that remains unchanged or unaffected by other variables. |
| quantitative | relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality. |
| qualitative | the quality of something is being assessed, not its size or quantity |