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Ocean Vocab
6th Science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Biodiversity | the variety of living things that exist in an ecosystem |
coastal | related to areas along the coast |
consume | use, eat |
consumer | any organism that gets its energy and matter from eating other organisms |
consumption | the action of consuming resources |
coral bleaching | the process by which coral expels algae as a result of stress from a change in conditions, which results in a change of the coral's color |
ecosystem | a community of living organisms and their environment |
ecotourism | tourism designed to support fragile environments in a sustainable way |
erosion | the process by which pieces of weathered rock and soil are moved from one place to another—it can be caused by gravity, running water, glaciers, waves, or wind |
global warming | a gradual increase in the temperature of the Earth’s surface caused by human activities |
greenhouse gas | any of various gases (such as carbon dioxide or methane) that absorb infrared radiation, trap energy in the atmosphere, and contribute to the greenhouse effect |
mangrove | a tropical coastline tree or shrub that grows near water, with roots above tide levels |
marine | related to the ocean |
natural resource | a material or substance found in nature and used by humans |
overfishing | the decline in fish numbers when reproduction of a species is not sufficient to replace the quantity of fish caught |
per capita | for each person |
population | the whole number of individuals of a particular species living in a particular area |
sediment | small solid materials, like sand, that are carried by air or water and settle at the bottom of bodies of water, such as on riverbeds or the ocean floor |
sustainable | able to be maintained or continued at a certain level |