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Vocab 10 - Elec Eng.
End of Semester Assignment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Voltage | An electromotive force or potential difference expressed in Volts |
| Ampere/Amp | DA measure of the amount of electric charge in motion per unit time |
| Ohms Law | A law stating that electric current is proportional to Voltage, and inversely proportional to resistance |
| Ohms | The resistance in a circuit transmitting a current of one ampere when subjected to a potential difference of one volt. |
| Capacitance | The ability of a system to store an electric charge. |
| Energy Density | The amount of energy stored by the material per unit volume |
| AC Circuit | Alternating current circuits are powered by an alternating source which are sinusoidal and change periodically in direction and magnitude |
| DC Circuit | A Direct Current circuit is a circuit that Electric Current flows through in one direction |
| Power Supply | A power supply is an electrical device that supplies electric power to an electrical load |
| Inverter | switching circuit that converts direct current to alternating current. |
| Farad | the basic unit of measure in capacitors |
| Energy | Electrical energy measured in kilo-watt hours |
| Electromagnetic Energy | energy contained in electromagnetic fields and associated polarizable and magnetizable media |
| Electrolyte | current-conducting solution between two electrodes or plates of a capacitor |
| Diode | a two-terminal device that permits the flow of electric current in only one direction |
| Dielectric | a medium that exhibits negligible or no electrical conductivity and thus acts as a good electrical insulator |
| Clock Cycle | one complete event of a synchronous system’s timer, including both the high and low periods. |
| Circuit | a physical device consisting of an interconnection of elements, or a topological model of such a device |
| Charge Density | describes the distribution of charge along a line, on a surface or in a volume |
| Charge Conservation | physical law (derived from Maxwell’s equations) indicating that no change in the total charge within a certain volume can exist without the proper flow of charge (current) through that volume |