click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SIRS and MODS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| SIRS | generalized inflammation in organs remote from initial insult |
| SIRS criteria | must meet 2/4: temperature , 96.8, or > 100.4 respiratory rate > 20 bpm HR > 90 WBC < 4000 or > 12000 |
| MODS | failure of two or more organ systems |
| care for patient with MODS includes: | prevent and treat infection maintain tissue oxygenation nutrition and metabolic support appropriate support of individual failing organs |
| SEPSIS | S= shivering, fever E= extreme pain P= pale S=sleepy, difficult to arouse, confused I= I feel like I am going to die S= SOB |
| consequences of inflammatory response | release of mediators direct damage to endothelium hypermetabolism increase in vascular permeability activation of coagulation cascase |
| organ and metabolic dysfunction | hypotension decreased perfusion formation of microemboli redistribution or shunting of blood |
| respiratory system assessment with MODS | alveolar edema, decrease in surfactant, increase in shunt, V/Q mismatch --> ARDS |
| cardiovascular system assessment with MODS | myocardial depression and massive vasodilation results in decreased BP albumin and fluid move out of blood vessels |
| renal system assessment with MODS | AKI, hypoperfusion, release of mediators, activation of RAAS |
| hypermetabolic state | hyper-hypoglycemia insulin resistance catabolic state liver dysfunction lactic acidosis |
| maintain tissue oxygenation | decrease O2 demand and increase O2 delivery sedation, analgesia, rest |
| ARDS care | aggressive O2 therapy and mechanical ventilation |
| DIC care | blood products |
| renal failure | CRRT or dialysis |