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Microbe Mission
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ocular | This part of a microscope magnifies the image formed by the objectives. It is the part where the viewer looks through to see the image. |
| Nosepiece | Holds the objectives and is located below the arm and the body tube. |
| Base | Supports the microscope and acts as a foundation. |
| Objectives | Lenses that form the first image (before the ocular) by receiving light from the field of view. |
| Arm | Connects to the base and holds up the ocular, body tube, objectives, and nosepiece. |
| Body Tube | The tube between the ocular and the nosepiece/objectives. |
| Coarse adjustment | Used to adjust the microscope in lower power. |
| Fine adjustment | Used to adjust the microscope in high power or for fine tuning. |
| Stage | Supports the slide and specimen when being viewed. |
| Stage clips | Clips on the stage that hold the slide in place. |
| Illuminator | A source of light, usually located below the stage. A lumarod (rod that collects light) is sometimes used as a source of light in microscopes that do not use electric power. |
| Diaphragm | Controls the amount of light reaching the specimen. |
| Optical Microscope | A type of microscope that uses visible light and a system of lenses to magnify images of small samples. |
| Compound Microscope | A high magnification microscope that uses 2 lenses to compound (multiply) the level of magnification. |
| Stereo Microscope | A type of optical microscope that allows the user to see a three-dimensional view of a specimen. |
| Confocal Laser scanning microscope | Unlike compound and stereo microscopes, Confocal Laser scanning microscopes are reserved for research organizations. Such microscopes are able to scan a sample in depth, and a computer can then assemble the data to create a 3D image. |
| Electron Microscope | An instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a very small object. |
| Scanning Electron Microscope | A microscope that uses electrons instead of light to form an image |
| X-ray Microscope | An instrument that uses X-rays to produce enlarged images of small objects. |
| Scanning Helium Ion Microscope | An imaging technology based on a scanning helium ion beam. |
| Scanning acoustic microscope | A device which uses focused sound to investigate, measure, or image an object |
| Neutron Microscope | Use neutrons to create images by nuclear fission of lithium-6 using small-angle neutron scattering. |
| Scanning Probe Microscopes | A method of sample surface observation that uses a physical probe to interrogate a specimen rather than light. |
| Reflection Electron Microscope | A combination of imaging, diffraction, and spectroscopy techniques for characterization of topography, crystal structure, and composition of surfaces of single crystals. |