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science xmas exam
science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is a cell | the smallest working unit of a living organism |
what are the indivual parts of a cell called | they are called cell structures |
what are the two types of cells | animal cells and plant cells |
what are the parts of an animal cell | cell membrane Nuclues cytoplasm mitochondria Ribosome |
what are the parts of a plant cell | cell membrane Nuclues, cytoplasm, mitochondria, Ribosome vacoule, cell wall, chloroplast |
what is the area of an object | the amount of the object enclosed within its lines |
what is the volume of an object | the amount of space an object takes up |
what is accuracy | how close a measured value is to its actual value |
what is precision | how close together a set of measurments are to each other |
what is mass | a measurment of how much matter is in a body |
what is density | the mass of 1cm³ of a substance |
what is the formula for density | density=mass over volume |
what is matter | anything that takes up space and has mass |
what is a melting point | the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid |
what is an atom | the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element |
wht is a subatomic particle | a particle found inside an atom |
what is an atomic number | the atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in an atom |
what is a mass number | mass number = number of protons+number of neutrons |
what is a celestial body | is a naturally made object outside the earts atmosphere |
what is a satelite | is a objectborbiting a celestail body of large mass |
what is the formula for speed | speed = distance over time |
what is displacment | distance in a given direction |
what is the formula for velocity | velocity=change in displacement over time taken |
what is accelaration | the change in volocity per second |
what is the formula per acceleration | acceleration=change in velocity over time taken |
what colour does acid turn litmus paper | it turns it from blue to red |
what colour does a base turn litmus paper | it turns it from red to blue |
what is an indicator | a compound that shows by means of a colour dicatorischangevwhether a substance is acidic or basic |
what is energy | the ability to do work |
what is the prinipale of conservation of energy | energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be changed from one form to another |
whats the formula for energy effcientcy | energy effciency=useful energy output over energ input×100 over one |
what is a renewable energy source | a source that will never be used up |