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Science Topic 1
Energy and Motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| collision | the action of one object bumping into another |
| conductor | a material that energy can easily flow through |
| electric charge | a property that causes matter to have a force when it is placed near charged matter |
| electric current | the flow of charged particles in the same direction |
| energy | the ability to do work or cause change |
| generate | to make or produce |
| heat | the transfer of thermal energy |
| insulator | a material that stops the flow of electric current |
| kinetic energy | the energy of a moving object |
| light | a form of energy we can see |
| potential energy | stored energy in an object |
| radiation | energy that travels as a wave |
| resistor | a device used to control the flow of electricity |
| simulate | to demonstrate or copy something to make it easier to understand |
| sound | energy that can be heard |
| source | the point that something comes from |
| speed | the distance an object moves in a specific amount of time |
| transfer | to move from one object to another |
| transform | to change from one type of energy to another |
| wave | a disturbance that travels in a pattern and carries energy |