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Energy 2 page 40
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Energy resource | An item that has the potential to produce the electricity |
Renewable | A resource that is being replenished as it is used |
Non-renewable | a resource that is not being replenished at the same rate as it is used |
finite | a limited amount |
fuel | a store of chemical energy |
fossil fuel | a fuel that has been made from fossilised remains (coal, gas, oil) |
decommission | closing down a nuclear power station safely |
social issues | issues that are to do with a person or society e.g. jobs or health care |
ethical issues | issues that are considered to be right or wrong by an organisation or individuals |
environmental issues | issues that are related to the environment and protection of it |
advantage of coal and oil | reliable resources |
disadvantages of coal and oil and gas | releases carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide when burnt which contributes to global warming. Sulphur dioxide increases acid rain. |
advantages of gas | reliable and quick start up time |
Advantage of nuclear energy | reliable, large amounts of energy released for a small amount of fuel |
disadvantage of nuclear energy | produced nuclear waste and expensive to decommission |
Advantage of biomass | can be easily replaced and growing plants absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere |
disadvantage of biomass | releases carbon dioxide when burnt |
Advantage of wind turbines | do not emit carbon dioxide |
Disadvantage of wind turbines | unreliable / noise and visual pollution |
Advantage of solar panels | do no emit carbon dioxide / no fuel cost |
Disadvantage of solar panels | Only produce electricity during the day |
Advantage of geothermal | does not release carbon dioxide |
Disadvantage of geothermal | Can only be used in certain locations |
Examples of factors that increase energy demands | growing populations / increased manufacturing / increased demand for air con and heat pumps / electric powered transport |
Examples of factors to reduce energy demands | use of more energy efficient devices (LED lights) / insulation / reducing use of cars |