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*A,P 2
Respiration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asphyxia | Oxegen Starvation |
| Aspiration | Inhalation of foreign substance |
| Bronchiectasis | Chronic dilation of the bronchi |
| Cheyne-Stokes Respiration | Repeated cycle of shallow breathes that increase in depth and rapitidy, the decrease and cease altogether for 10 - 15 sec |
| Diptheria | Bacterial infection of mucous membranes/ oropharynx and larynx enlarge and become leathery |
| Dyspnea | painful or labored breathing |
| Epistaxis | loss of blood from the nose |
| Orthopnea | dyspnea that occurs in the horizontal position |
| Rhinitis | Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose |
| Tachypnea | Rapid breathing |
| Hypoxia | a deficiency of Oxygen at the tissue level |
| Hypoxic hypoxia | low oxygen in the blood from high altitude |
| Anemic hypoxia | Reduced hemogloblin in blood from blood loss/anemia/Hgb combinrd to CO |
| Ischemic hypoxia | blodd flow to tissue is reduced from infart or cut vessel to organ |
| Copd | general term for any disease that blocks the airway |
| Asthma | inflammation of the airway producing sporadic narrowing of the airway by smooth muscle contraction |
| Bronchitis | increased mucus production from underlying irritaition/ smoking or allerigies |
| Emphysemia | aveoli wall disinterate/ large air space/ air trapped in aveoli/ loss of elastic fibers |
| Pneumonia | infection of the aveoli |
| Tuberculosis | Infection by mycobaterium tuberculosis |
| Coryza | common cold or flu |
| Pulmonary embolism | blood cot or foreign substance in pulmonary arterial vessel |
| Pulmonary edema | accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces and alveoli |
| Cystic fibrosis | increased abnormal secretions of respiratory system, pancreas, salivary glands and sweat glands |