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Astronomy
Science Term 4 Grade 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Azimuth | an angle on the horizon, measured clockwise from north |
| Elevation | the angle of an object above the horizon |
| Longitude | distance in degrees East or West of the Prime Meridian |
| Latitude | distance in degrees North or South of the Equator |
| Rotation | the spin of an object around its own axis |
| Revolution | the orbit of one object around another (or a point in space) |
| Day | one rotation of Earth on its axis |
| Year | one revolution of Earth around the Sun |
| Orbit | path of an object through space |
| Ecliptic | the path of the Sun through the Zodiac |
| Inferior | between the Earth and Sun |
| Superior | beyond orbit of Earth around the Sun |
| Celestial Sphere | a model of the sky that appears like a dome overhead to which the sky is fixed |
| Constellation | a group of fixed stars with a definite name |
| Eclipse | an interception of light of one celestial body by another |
| Sidereal Month | the time taken for the Moon to complete one full revolution around Earth with respect to the stars |
| Synodic Month | the time taken for the moon to complete one cycle of its phases. |
| Waxing | the change in the Moon's appearance between New Moon and the following Full Moon |
| Waning | the change in the Moon's appearance between Full Moon and the following New Moon |
| Zenith | the point in the celestial sphere directly above an observer's head. |
| Nadir | the point in the celestial sphere directly below an observer's feet. |
| Solstice | a day in which daytime (Summer Solstice) or nighttime (Winter Solstice) is the longest of the year |
| Equinox | a day in which daytime and nighttime are approximately equal in length. |