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Chapter 7 review

TermDefinition
Light Microscope (LMs) Pass visible light through a specimen Magnify cellular structures with lenses
Electron Microscope (EMs) Focus a beam of electrons through a specimen (TEM) or onto its surface. (SEM)
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) Provides for detailed study of the surface of a specimen
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) Provides for detailed study of the internal ultrastructure of cells.
Why scientists use cell fractionation To take cells apart and separates the major organelles from one another.
Antony van Leeuwenhoek Handheld light microscope First person to see the tiny protists in water.
Robert Hooke 1665 observed cork pieces Tiny chambers he termed "cells" Reminded him of monastery rooms
3 parts of Cell Theory Cells are the basic unit of life. All living things are composed of cells. All cells come from cells.
Scientists involved in the Cells Theory Matthias Schleiden All plants are composed of cells Theodor Schwann Concluded all animals are made of cells Rudolph Virchow All cells are produced from preexisting cells
Features that are common to all cells They are bounded by a plasma membrane They contain a semifluid substance called the Cytosol/Cytoplasm They contain chromosomes They all have ribosomes
Prokaryotic Cells Do not contain a nucleus Have their DNA located in a region called the nucleoid Bacteria Cells
Eukaryotic Cells Contain a true nucleus, bounded by a membranous nuclear envelope Are generally quite a bit bigger than prokaryotic cells Plant and Animal Cells
Created by: kiyara.thomas
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