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Law Chapter 4

Buisness Law

TermDefinition
crime punishable offense against society
vicarious criminal liability substituted criminal liability
felony crime punishable by more than one year in jail, a fine of more than $1,000, or both
misdemeanor crime punishable by up to one year in jail, a fine of less than $1,000, or both
white-collar crimes crime typically committed in the workplace that does not involve violence or force nor does it cause injury to people or physical damage to property
probable cause a reasonable ground for belief
defense at criminal law, a legal position that allows the defendant to escape criminal liability
procedural defense defense based on problems with the way evidence is obtained or the way the accused person is arrested, questioned, tried, or punished
substantive defense defenses that disprove, justify, or otherwise excuse the alleged crime
self-defense use of force that appears reasonably necessary for the self-protection of an intended victim
immunity immunity freedom from prosecution for a crime
contempt of court action that hinders the administration of justice in court
punishment penalty provided by law and imposed by a court
plea bargain agreement with prosecutor allowing defendant to plead guilty to a lesser crime than the more serious one he or she likely would be charged with
indictment a written accusation which declares that there is sufficient evidence to try the identified individual for a specified crime
arraignment court proceeding during which the formal charges in the information or the indictment are read
preliminary hearing court proceeding at which the evidence against the defendant will be presented to the court so it may determine whether there is sufficient cause to hold him or her for trial
bail a sum of money or property deposited or pledged to guarantee that the arrested person will appear for a preliminary hearing or trial
subpoena written court order compelling a person to appear and testify; a command to an individual to appear and testify or produce documents or other evidence in his or her possession
voir dire preliminary exam of the potential jurors to determine their ability to judge ably and impartially the matter to be placed before them
verdict jury’s decision in a case
Created by: 1553050
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