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The Nature of Matter

TermDefinition
Protons and Neutrons make up nucleus, almost the same mass, bonded by atomic force
Electrons negatively charged and surround nucleus, make up 1/1840 mass of a proton, equal number of protons and electrons in an atom
Isotopes Same element, different amount of neutrons. Different atomic mass,
Radioactive isotopes Isotopes with nuclei that are constantly breaking down, and are radioactive. Dangerous but have incredibly useful medical properties.
Chemical Compounds the chemical bonding of 2+ elements, compound is very diff than the individual elements, water, table salt, and baking soda.
Ionic bonds One or more electrons transferred between elements, the atom losing electrons becomes positive and the atom gaining electrons becomes negative, both molecules become ions.
Covalent bonds Don't transfer electrons but share them, can share 2-6 electrons, create molecules
Van der wall bonds a bond created by two molecules that are extremely close
hydrogen bonds a bond between hydrogen atoms and either nitrogen or oxygen atoms
Created by: 09moconnor
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