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335 Exam 2
Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| dependence | the need for more and more physically and psychologically |
| addiction | the psychological need for a substance or action |
| CAGE | cutting back, annoyed, guilty, eye opener |
| alcohol withdrawal | tremors, tachycardia, sweating |
| opioid withdrawal | lacrimination or rhinorrhea, pupillary dilation, sweating, fever, insomnia |
| disulfiram | alcohol deterrent, aversive treatment |
| vitamin replacement for alcoholism | thiamine, multivitamin, folic acid |
| benzodiazepines for alcoholism | chlordiazepoxide, oxazepam |
| withdrawal protocol for opioids | COWS, with clonidine |
| behavior theraoy | learn techniques to modify or change behavior, reinforce positive behaviors |
| premorbid schizophrenia | shy and withdrawn, social maladjustment, poor peer relationships, poor school performance, antagonistic thoughts and behaviors |
| prodromal schizophrenia | lasts from weeks to years, interferes with ability to do things, deterioration in role functioning and social withdrawal, suspiciousness and ideas of reference |
| first generation antipsychotics | chlorpromazine, haloperidol |
| side effects of first generation antipsychotics | neuroleptic malignant syndrome, extrapyramidal side effects |
| second generation antipsychotics | clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine |
| persistent depressive | dysthymia |
| principles of depression treatment | free of suicidal thought, maintain safety, adequate nutrition, balance of rest and activity |
| cognitive intervention | relationships between thoughts and feelings, identify negative thoughts |
| tricyclic medications | end in MINE, anticholinergic side effects, sexual dysfunction, weight gain, sedation |
| MAOIs | end in GINE, can cause hypertensive crisis; sweating and pallor, sudden change in consciousness; avoid tyramine |
| SSRI | fluoxetine, sertraline; produce anticholinergic effects with less sedation; black box for suicidal ideation |
| antidepressants SSRI and SNRI | take 3 to 5 weeks to start working |
| lithium toxicity | ataxia, blurred vision, excess output, increasing tremors, mental confusion, tinnitus |
| mood stabilizers for bipolar mania | olanzapine and risperidone |
| anticonvulsants | valproic acid, lamotrigine and carbamazepine |
| delayed or inhibited grief | remains fixed in denial stage, stiff upper lip |
| distorted or exaggerated grief | anger stage of grief, depressed mood disorder, becomes incapable of managing daily living activities |
| elisabeth kubler ross | denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance |
| john bowlby | numbness or protest, disequilibrium, disorganization and despair, reorganization |
| george engel | shock and disbelief, developing awareness, restitution, resolution of the loss, recovery |
| j william worden | accept reality of the loss, process the pain and grief, adjust to a world without the loss find an enduring connection with lost entity in midst of embarking on a new life |
| behavioral therapy | skills training and cognitive restructuring |
| exhibitionistic | recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the urge to show genitals to unsuspecting people |
| fetichistic | erotic stimulation involving contact with nonliving objects |
| frotteurism | touching and rubbing |
| pedophilic | attraction to prepubescent children |
| sexual masochism | individual humiliates themselves; self pain, being raped |
| sexual sadism | arousal from causing humiliation and harm to another |
| transvestic | dressing associated to attraction |
| voyeuristic | watching unsuspected person naked |
| administer to a patient with alcohol withdrawal | carbamazepine |
Created by:
ahommel
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