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Ch. 2
| agmen, agminis (n) | procession, army on the march, column of men |
| auxilium, auxiliī (n) | help, aid, assistance |
| auxilia, auxiliōrum (n.pl) | auxiliary forces |
| centūria, centūriae (f) | century (i.e., a unit of 80 men) |
| cohors, cohortis (f*i) | cohort (i.e., a unit of 6 centuries) |
| copia, copiae (f) | supply, abundance |
| copiae, copiārum (f.pl) | forces |
| dum (conj.) | while |
| fīdēs, fīdēī (f) | trust, faith, belief |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | wear, carry, bear; manage; wage |
| impetus, impetūs (m) | attack |
| incēdō, incēdere, incessī, incessus | march, stride, advance; parade |
| iter, itineris (n) | journey, trip; march |
| legātus, legātī (m) | legate (i.e., a legionary commander) |
| legiō, legiōnis (f) | legion (i.e., a unit of 10 cohorts) |
| licet, licēre, licuit (impers.+dat.) | it is permitted |
| noceō, nocēre, nocuī, (+dat.) | to harm |
| parcō, parcere, pepercī, parsus (+dat.) | to spare, pardon, show mercy |
| pāreō, pārēre, pāruī, paritus (+dat.) | obey, submit (to), comply (with) |
| prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessus | advance, move forward |
| resistō, resistere, restitī, (+dat.) | to oppose, resist |
| ut (conj.) | as |
| contubernium, contuberniī (n) | squad of 8 soldiers |
| exercitus, exercitūs (m) | army |
| impedimentum, impedīmentī (n) | hindrance, obstacle |
| impedīmenta, impedīmentōrum (n.pl) | baggage, baggage train |
| numerō, numerāre, numerāvī, numerātus | to count; pay |
| praecipiō, praecipere, praecēpī, praeceptus | to instruct, teach, order |
| praefectus, praefectī (m) | officer, commander |
| procul (adv) | far away, far off, at a distance |
| recēdō, recēdere, recessī, recessus | to withdraw, retreat, move back |
| requiēs, requiēī (f) | rest |
| tribūnus mīlitum, tribūnī mīlitum (m) | tribune of the soldiers |
| vīgintī | twenty (XX) |
| trīginta | thirty (XXX) |
| quadrāgintā | forty (XXXX or XL) |
| quīnquāgintā | fifty (L) |
| sexāgintā | sixty (LX) |
| septuāgintā | seventy (LXX) |
| octōgintā | eighty (LXXX) |
| nōnāgintā | ninety (LXXXX or XC) |
| centum | hundred (C) |
| mīlle | thousand (M) |