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NUTRI+ENERGY REQ
NUTRITION GCSE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Carbohydrates come in what two forms | Glucose fructose and lactose or starch |
| What is food needed for in the body | fuel for respiration which supplies energy and providing raw materials for growth and repair of tissues |
| Features of a balanced diet | Vitamins, Minerals, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Water, Fibre. |
| Lipids | found in fish and sunflower oil, used to make cell membranes, provide insulation and protection of organs and energy store |
| Proteins + deficiency | Found in poultry, red meat and dairy products. Growth and repair of tissues, kwashiokor, swollen abdomen |
| Vitamin A +deficiency | Maintains retina in the eye, night blindess |
| Vitamin C | maintain healthy connective tissue, scurvy, bleeding gums |
| Vitamin D | Helps bone absorb calcium, rickets |
| Calcium+defiency | maintains teeth and bones |
| Iron | Used to make haemoglobin in red blood cells. Women more likely to have iron deficiency due to blood loss during menstruation or even childbirth |
| Water | maintains osmosis in cells |
| Fibre | Prevents constipation |