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Winds and Atmosphere
Earths Atmosphere and How Wind Works.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| thin layer of air that protects the Earth's Suface from the Suns radiation. | Atmosphere |
| the Atmosphere of Earth is made up of | Solids, Liquids, and Gases |
| Pullutants mix with oxygen and other chemicals to form | Smog |
| Lowest Atmospheric layer. | Troposphere |
| Second lowest layer, contains Ozone. | Stratosphere |
| Third lowest layer. | Mesosphere |
| Second Highest Layer, Warmest layer. | Thermosphere |
| outer layer of Earths Atmosphere in which space shuttles fly. | Exosphere |
| is the movement of air from an area of high pressure to low pressure. | wind |
| rotation of the Earths causes moving air and water to shift to the right north of the equator and left south of the equator | Coriolis Effect |
| Wind is caused by | convection currents |
| a convection current is caused by | Hot air (which is less dence) rising and Cold air (which is more dence) sinking to try to fill in where the hot air was. |
| Near the equator, very little wind and daily rain patterns called | Doldrums |
| between the equator and 30 degrees latitude (north or south) are called | Trade Winds |
| Between 30 degrees and 60 degrees latitude (north or south) are steady | Westerlies |
| blow from Northeast to Southwest near the North Pole and from Southeast to Northest near the southpole | Poler Easterlies |
| a convection current blows wind from the cooler sea toward warmer land during the Day | Sea Breeze |
| a convection current blows wind from the cooler land toward warmer water at Night | Land Breeze |