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atmosphere and wind
atmosphere and different wind
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A thin layer of air that protects the Earth's surface from extreme tempertures and rays | Atmosphere |
| The atmosphere is made up of? | gases, solids, and liquids |
| Vocanoes produce what? | Nirogen, carbon dioxide, and a little oxygen |
| what does oxygen make up? | the ozone layer |
| Atmosphereic gases | nitrogen (78) Oxygen (21) carbon dioxide, water vapor, and argon. |
| oxygen mixed with pollutants | smog |
| dust, salt, and pollen | solid particles |
| how many layers of atmosphere | 5 |
| the bottom layer | troposphere |
| second layer | stratosphere |
| third layer | mesosphere |
| fourth layer | tremosphere |
| inside of the mesosphere and thermosphere | ionosphere |
| fifth layer | exosphere |
| the troposhere is warmed by Earth's surface, temperature _______ as altitude increses | decreases |
| temperatures _____ as altitude increses in th stratosphere | increases |
| temperatures ______ with altitude in the mesosphere | decrease |
| pollutants that destroy the ozone layer | chlorofluorocarbons |
| Radiation | waves or rays |
| Conduction | transfer of energy when molecules hit each other |
| Convection | tranfer of heat through materials |
| Condensation | water vapor in the atmosphere |
| near the equator little wind and daily rain | doldrums |
| between the equator and 30 latitude are steady winds | trade winds |
| between 30 and 60 latitude (north and south) the _________ blow to the east, in the opposite direction of trade winds | prevailing westerlies |
| ________ blow from northeast to southwest near the northpole and from the southeast to northwest near the south poles | polar easterlies |
| upper troposhere- narrow belt of strong winds | jet streams |
| blows from land to sea at night | land breeze |
| blows from sea to land during the day | sea breeze |