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Life Science Ch. 3C

Flashcards to use to review for Ch. 3C quiz

QuestionAnswer
the phase of mitosis when the chromosomes coil up to become visible prophase
the stage of the cell cycle during which genes are copied. interphase
When a chromosome has been duplicated and the copies are still attached the structures that contain the copies are called
flatworm that can reproduce through regeneration planarian
the process made up of mitosis and cytokinesis cell division
the process that equally distributes the cell's chromosomes between two new daughter cells. mitosis
the phase of mitosis when new nuclear membranes form telophase
the phase when the nuclear membrane disappears prophase
the chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the spindle. metaphase
the phase of mitosis when the daughter chromosomes move toward opposite sides anaphase
the phase of mitosis when the chromosomes uncoil and become chromatin material telophase
Division of the cytoplasm during cell division. cytokinesis
the phase of mitosis when the spindle forms prophase
the reproduction of an organism through mitosis asexual reproduction
organisms that reproduce through budding yeasts
the phase of mitosis when the spindle disappears telophase
what sister chromatids are called after they separate daughter chromosomes
a type of asexual reproduction where a swelling forms on a cell and a nucleus and cytoplasm move into the swelling until it pinches off as a new cell budding
the longest stage of the cell cycle interphase
the regrowth of a lost or injured body part regeneration
the phase of mitosis when cytokinesis begins telophase
A type of reproduction in which two organisms each provide genetic material in the form of two reproductive cells that combine to form offspring sexual reproduction
term for the identical offspring of asexual reproduction clones
the three basic purposes of cell division growth
organisms that reproduce through cell division of a eukaryotic unicellular organism amoeba & paramecium
cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms meiosis
DNA making a copy of itself replication
RNA ribonucleic acid
the base that pairs with adenine in DNA thymine
A base found only in RNA uracil
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
Term (adjective) that describes cells that have half the normal number of chromosomes haploid
Term for any haploid cell used for sexual reproduction gamete
Examples of types of gametes egg
Term (adjective) that describes cells and organisms that have pairs of chromosomes. diploid
the process in which two gametes are united fertilization
the diploid cell that results from fertilization zygote
the process that produces haploid cells meiosis
The base not found in RNA thymine
the location of replication nucleus
The process necessary to produce the sister chromatids during interphase. replication
The two processes that make up cell division mitosis and cytokinesis
examples of asexual reproduction cell division of a unicellular organism
the set of fibers that help arrange sister chromatids during mitosis spindle
The collection of all the nucleotides of a mRNA that code for a protein could also be called a _______ gene
one of a number of different forms of a gene Allele
A pair of chromosomes that are similar and have the same types of traits homologous chromosomes
a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes; a fertilized egg cell. zygote
Created by: Mr.JFoster
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