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pbs vocab 2.1.4

QuestionAnswer
Referral an act of referring someone or something for consultation, review, or further action.
Phlebotomy the surgical opening or puncture of a vein in order to withdraw blood or introduce a fluid, or (historically) as part of the procedure of letting blood.
Components of Blood plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Leukocytes a colorless cell that circulates in the blood and body fluids and is involved in counteracting foreign substances and disease; a white (blood) cell.
Erythrocytes a red blood cell that (in humans) is typically a biconcave disc without a nucleus. Erythrocytes contain the pigment hemoglobin, which imparts the red color to blood,
Plasma the colorless fluid part of blood, lymph, or milk, in which corpuscles or fat globules are suspended
Thrombocytes (Platelets) small, colorless cell fragments in our blood that form clots and stop or prevent bleeding.
Hemoglobin a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates. Its molecule comprises four subunits, each containing an iron atom bound to a heme group.
Sickle Cell Disease a severe hereditary form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape at low oxygen levels. It is most common among those of African descent.
Leukemia cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system
Hematocrit an instrument for measuring this, typically by centrifugation.
Anemia A condition in which the blood doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells.
Polycythemia a blood disorder occurring when there are too many red blood cells, which carry oxygen from the lungs through the blood stream to the rest of the body.
Canula a thin tube inserted into a vein or body cavity to administer medicine, drain off fluid, or insert a surgical instrument.
Complete Blood Count (CBC) A complete blood count, also known as a full blood count, is a set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in a person's blood
Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) A basic metabolic panel is a blood test consisting of a set of seven or eight biochemical tests
Lipid Panel (Cholesterol Test) A lipid profile or lipid panel is a panel of blood tests used to find abnormalities in lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides.
Saturated Fat type of fat containing a high proportion of fatty acid molecules without double bonds, considered to be less healthy in the diet than unsaturated fat.
Unsaturated Fat a type of fat containing a high proportion of fatty acid molecules with at least one double bond, considered to be healthier in the diet than saturated fa
Hypercholesterolemia High cholesterol can limit blood flow, increasing risk of heart attack or stroke.
Plaque (Cholesterol) Plaque (fatty deposits) build up in your arteries is called atherosclerosis.
Blood-borne Pathogen microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood and can cause disease in people
Universal Precautions Universal precautions refers to the practice, in medicine, of avoiding contact with patients' bodily fluids,
Veins of the Upper Limb drain the blood from the skin and superficial fascia
Brachiocephalic Vein large venous structures located within the thorax and originate from the union of the subclavian vein with the internal jugular vein.
Subclavian Vein a deep vein that moves oxygen-poor blood from your upper body back to your heart
Axillary Vein a large blood vessel that conveys blood from the lateral aspect of the thorax, axilla (armpit) and upper limb toward the heart.
Greater Cephalic Vein a superficial vein of the upper limb and it's one of the two main veins of the arm
Median Cubital Vein a prominent superficial upper limb vessel.
Basilic Vein a vein of the upper arm lying along the inner border of the biceps muscle, draining the whole limb, and opening into the axillary vein.
Created by: user-1719944
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